| 關 鍵 詞: |
行政程序法;行政處分;撤銷;廢止;德國聯邦行政程序法;信賴保護 |
| 中文摘要: |
法務部於 2016 年 4 月對於現行行政程序法提出全面性之修正草案第一階段初稿徵求各機關意見,以作為後續修正之參考,其中,對於該法第 122 條以下關於合法行政處分之廢止規定,亦有相當幅度之修正。關於該等規定,不論是於早期研擬過程中,乃至於修正草案初稿所擬之修正內容,亦均係以德國聯邦行政程序法第 49 條規定為參考依據。基此,本文以下首先將深入探究彼邦該條規定之制定沿革,繼之,將說明德國學理與實務對於其規定內容之解釋與適用情形,以作為與我國現行行政程序法以及前述修正草案初稿進行比較與分析之基礎。最後,再就該修正草案初稿中關於廢止規定之修正內容進行評析,並嘗試提出本文之建議。
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| 英文關鍵詞: |
Administrative Procedure Act;administrative disposition;revocation;withdraw;legitimate expectations |
| 英文摘要: |
The Ministry of Justice announced its draft of the overall amendment to the Administrative Procedure Act, inviting noticesand comments from all concerned parties. The proposed amendment to Article 122 of the law on lawful administrative disposition, inter alia, is most comprehensive. Those provisions take references from Article 49 of the German’s Federal Administrative Procedures Act in the initial studying and the drafted content of preliminary amendment. For this reason, this article will focus on the development of this provision in depth first, followed by the elaboration on the interpretation and applicability of this provision in Germany from both theoretical and practical perspectives. The analysis current will serve as a reference for the comparison between the Administrative Procedure Act and the preliminary draft of the aforementioned amendment. Finally, the proposed amendment regarding the revocation of lawful administration disposition will be critically assessed. Recommendations are presented in the conclusion.
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| 目 次: |
壹、前言 貳、行政處分廢棄概論 一、作為撤銷與廢止上位概念之廢棄 二、撤銷與廢止之異同 參、德國聯邦行政程序法廢止規定之立法沿革概述 肆、我國行政程序法廢止規定之立法沿革概述 伍、行政程序法合法非授益行政處分廢止規定之評析 一、德國法之規定與解釋 二、我國法之規定 三、本文之修正建議 陸、行政程序法合法授益行政處分廢止規定之評析 一、合法授益行政處分之廢止概論 二、合法授益行政處分之廢止事由 柒、法務部修正草案初稿新增廢止事由規定之評析 一、德國法之規定與解釋 二、修正草案初稿第 123 條第 2 項規定內容之評析 捌、廢止除斥期間修正之評析 一、德國法之規定與解釋 二、我國法之規定與解釋 三、修正草案初稿第 124 條規定之評析 玖、補償規定修正之評析 一、德國法之規定與解釋 二、我國法之規定與解釋 拾、代結論:對修正草案初稿廢止規定之修正建議
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