關 鍵 詞: |
蘋果輸入契約;行政契約;情事變更原則;定型化契約顯失公平;當事人適格;法律保留原則;誠信原則;給付不能;信賴保護原則;公法上不當得利;行政訴訟;定型化契約 |
中文摘要: |
本論文主要檢討並評析我國農產品輸入契約,其所衍生的行政訴訟案例爭執,包含該標售契約之定性以及當事人在行政訴程序中提出的攻擊、防禦爭點,這些爭點包含有下列: 一、標售契約之定性,究屬私法契約或行政契約? 二、行政契約是否仍須適用法律保留原則? 三、此種定型化契約條款是否顯失公平而無效? 四、行政機關未事前告知重要資訊,是否構成誠信原則之違反? 五、行政契約是否得適用信賴保護原則? 六、提早終止標售契約之效力,是否構成給付不能? 七、我國突然加入 WTO 是否屬情事變更? 本論文針對台北高等行政法院 92 年度訴字第 5733 號判決及最高行政法院 95 年度判字第 00815 號判決之法律見解進行分析並提出個人之批評意見。
|
英文關鍵詞: |
administrative contract;administrative litigation;the principle of legal reservation;the principle of change of condition;the principle of good faith;adhesion contract;breach of contract |
英文摘要: |
This article mainly reviews and comments on Taiwan’s agricultural import contracts and administrative litigation cases derived from the contracts. Qualification of the contract and arguments from both parties in the administrative litigation process are of concern. Specific issues are as the following, 1. Characterization of the sale tender contract. Is the contract private contract or administrative contract? 2. Does the principle of legal reservation still apply to administrative contract? 3. Is this kind of adhesion contract obviously unfair to one party so it should be void? 4. The administrative agency did not inform the contracting party important information beforehand. Is this against of the principle of good faith? 5. Does the principle of trust-in-protection apply to administrative contract? 6. Does termination of the sale tender contract ahead of time constitute a breach of contract? 7. Does Taiwan’s unexpected joining to WTO constitute a change of the condition? This is an article with legal analysis and the author’s comments on decisions from Taipei Administrative High Court and Taipei Administrative Supreme Court. (Case numbers are respectively 92 No.5733 and 95 No.00815)
|
目 次: |
壹、前言 貳、判決事實 參、判決爭點 一、程序上爭點 (一)委託行政之被告(被上訴人)適格 (二)訴訟標的與訴訟種類 二、實體上爭點 (一)標售契約之定性 (二)法律保留原則與投標須知 (三)定型化契約與顯失公平無效 (四)誠信原則與事前告知義務 (五)廢止輸入許可致契約失效與信賴保護原則 (六)給付不能與不當得利 (七)情事變更與調整契約內容(給付) 肆、行政法院判決見解及其評析 一、程序面之爭點 二、實體上之爭點 (一)標售契約之定性問題 (二)法律保留與投標須知 (三)定型化契約與顯失公平無效 (四)誠信原則與事前告知義務 (五)廢止輸入許可致契約失效與信賴保護原則 (六)給付不能與不當得利 (七)情事變更與調整契約內容 伍、結論
|
相關法條: |
 |
相關判解: |
 |
相關函釋: |
 |
相關論著: |
 |