| 關 鍵 詞： |
海事優先權；船舶所有權；船舶抵押權；僱傭契約；救助報酬；沉船費用；共同海損；貨物；船舶；港埠費；運河費 |
| 中文摘要： |
What is a maritime lien under R.O.C. maritime law? It does not seem easy to give a definition, because there is not any specific article to define it. However, one thing that can be ascertained is that it is a right independent of, and helping to carry out, its underlying claim. That is to say, the maritime lien and the underlying claim giving rise to it come from different sources of law. Without the underlying claim, the maritime lien has no way of being established. Without the maritime lien, the claimant is only allowed to litigate and enforce the claim against the debtor in person. Maritime lien and its under1ying claim are two different rights. However, the lien can not be assigned to a third party without the assignment of its under1ying c1aim at the same time. But the under1ying claim is transferable in any event and when the under1ying claim is transferred, the maritime lien goes with it.
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| 目 次： |
I.Introduction
II.The Nature of the Maritime Lien
（I）Indelebility
（II）Secrecy
III.Claims Giving Rise to Maritime Liens
IV. Objects of a Maritime Lien
V.The Preferential Order of Maritime Liens
VI.The Loss of Liens
（I）Enforcement of Liens
（II）Waiver of the Liens
（III）Extinguishment
（IV）Limitation
VII.Conclusion
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