| 關 鍵 詞： |
歐洲化；整合策略；環境影響評估指令；整合防治污染指令 |
| 中文摘要： |
歐洲統合過程中，各會員國相互間一直處於「規範競爭」的狀態，希冀在歐盟層次上貫徹自己國家的政策方針和法律規範內容，其目的除了確保國家競爭力，開拓商機之外，避免事後調整國內相關制度的困難和花費，也是一個重要的考慮。因為規範競爭落居下風的會員國某程度將有轉換、施行歐盟法令的困難，尤其是如果背後的法律思維、法律體制完全不同時，情勢更為嚴峻。本文以歐盟的環境影響評估指令、整合防治污染指令為素材，觀察近年來處於競爭劣勢的德國環境法，如何面對這兩個指令背後的「整合策略」所帶來的衝擊和影響。觀察重點尤其在於，究竟歐盟環境法的落實為德國法形成多大的挑戰、有那些問題、原因何在、問題如何被處理。本文最後並簡單說明此一研究對我國法所帶來的省思。
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| 英文關鍵詞： |
Europeanization；Strategy of Integration；EIA Directive （Directive 85/337/EEC on the Assessment of the Environmental Impact of Projects）；IPPC Directive （Directive 96/61/EC concerning Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control） IPPC Directive |
| 英文摘要： |
During the integration of Europe, member countries are always being in a state of competition, hoping that its own policies and the content of legal norms could surpass those of the EU in order to make sure the competitive abilities, open up business opportunities and especially to avoid the difficulty and large amount of cost concerning adjustment. Costs of adjustment ist a vital consideration because the member countries that are in disadvantage will have to convert drastically, and the situation becomes even worse, especially when the thoughts and institutions behind the law of EU differ from its own law. This article observes the inferiority of Germany Environment Law in recent years based upon the content of EIA Directive and IPPC Directive so as. to see the impact brought by the integration strategy behind these two Directives. Focus of observation dwells mainly on how big the challenge would be from EU Environment Law on that of Germany, what the problems are, why that is ,and how problems could be solved. Finally, this article explicitly explains the reflections this research could have on our own laws.
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| 目 次： |
壹、問題的提出
貳、整合策略的理念型
參、整合策略實例之一：環境影響評估指令
一、它的整合策略以及對德國設廠許可法（Anlagenzulassungsrecht）的挑戰
二、轉換的討論
三、事實上的轉換及檢討
四、小結
肆、整合策略實例之二：整合防治污染指令（96/61/EG）
一、前言
二、它的整合策略以及對德國設廠許可法的挑戰
三、轉換到德國法
四、小結
伍、結論－兼論對我國法之省思
一、德國經驗總結
二、對我國法之省思
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