關 鍵 詞: |
公私協力;行政與技術分立;專業技術簽證制度;國家賠償;損失補償;責任保險;賠償基金 |
中文摘要: |
近年來,公私協力成為現代行政法的顯學,由於民間私人的力量融入國家的行政作為中,造成原有行政體系由政府主導完成的一元體系邁向多元的發展,而其中行政與技術分立理論下所衍生的專業技術簽證制度亦存在於我國若干法制中,然而所衍生出來的權利義務歸屬至今於學說及實務均產生不同見解。本文從公私協力的架構下探討專業技術簽證制度,認為應獨立於其他類似之制度,並從專技人員具專業性及公益性的角度,認為國家無須負擔最終賠償責任,並配合抽驗制度、責任保險制度及賠(補)償基金制度來填補人民之損失。
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英文關鍵詞: |
public-private collaboration;division of administration and skills;professional certification system;state compensation;damage compensation;liability insurance;fund for remedy |
英文摘要: |
Public-private collaboration has become a famous doctrine in recent years, Due to the civilian participation in the governmental administration, the unified administration system led by government has become pluralistic gradually, The professional certification system derived under the division of administration and ski11s exists in few regulation systems in Taiwan, however, the right and obligation developed from the system has caused some controversies in theory and practice, This article aims to discuss the professional certification system under the framework of public-private co11alboration. The writer thinks the professional certification system shall break off relations with other similar systems, In addition, from the view point of professionals and public interests, the writer believes the government doesn’t need to take the final liability to pay compensation; and the selective testing procedure, 1iability insurance system and fund for remedy shall be adapted to compensate in the case of civilians’ loss.
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目 次: |
壹、前言 貳、公私協力下國家責任的轉變 一、傳統的國家責任 二、公私協力下的國家責任劃分 三、本文見解 參、專業技術簽證制度建構-以建築簽證為例 一、行政與技術分立之定義 二、行政與技術分立與其他私人參與行政事務之差異 三、建築簽證制度所涉之法規 肆、921 地震之相關實務判決探討 一、相關實務見解簡析 二、本文見解 伍、建構新型態公私協力模式 一、專業技術簽證制度納入行政管制體系 二、以「抽檢」、「抽驗」制度來規範國家責任 三、以補償概念代替賠償制度 陸、結語
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