| 關 鍵 詞： |
未遂；客觀未遂理論；主觀未遂理論；實行行為；不能未遂 |
| 中文摘要： |
為什麼處罰要處罰未遂行為的問題，在刑法學界的討論已經超過百年。實際上，這個問題與刑罰目的理論、不法理論均有緊密的關聯，並且，在這樣的關聯中清晰地展現出未遂理論過去和現在的歷史變化。本文試圖釐清未遂犯的處罰依據，並說明行為無危險的不能未遂，連著手都沒有，觀念上根本不是未遂犯，不構成犯罪。
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| 英文關鍵詞： |
Attempt；Objective Theory of Attempt；Subjective Theory of Attempt；Perpetrating Act；Attempt of Impossibility |
| 英文摘要： |
The question that why punish the crime of attempt have discussed more than hundred years and have long occupied the imaginations of scholars of criminal laws. Actually, the issues involved are here the fundamental issues of theories of purpose of punishment and Unlawfulness. In order to understand the theoretical history of the issues and the Stand of today’s discussion in Germany and U.S. as well as the focus shall be shifted toward and the possibility of development in the future, it is necessary to introduce and outline the history of theoretical challenges and developments of punishing the crime of attempt.
This article discusses the concept and characteristics of attempting to commit an offense, and then analyzes the incapable attempted crime（impossible attempt）. Finally, I argued that due to lake of formal and essential characteristics of a crime, attempt of impossibility is not a crime and should not be punished.
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| 目 次： |
壹、前言
貳、未遂理論的發展
一、未遂犯的不法內涵
二、擺盪在客觀與主觀之間
參、德、美的實踐取徑
一、德國的轉變軌跡
二、美國的思考模式
肆、處罰基礎的實然與應然
一、印象理論的困境
二、訴諸規範效力理論？
三、以安全感受威脅作為未遂處罰基礎
四、行為無危險的不能犯
伍、結論
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