| 關 鍵 詞: |
委任;委託;委辦 |
| 中文摘要: |
我國早期之立法並未對「委任」、「委託」及「委辦」等進行有系統的規範,對於其程序上之要求亦無一致之規定。民國 87 年至 88 年間,《地方制度法》、《政府採購法》、《行政程序法》等相關法規開始對「委任」、「委託」及「委辦」進行較有系統地規範。 行政院法規委員會於民國 95 年要求中央及地方各機關就主管法規中有關「委任」、「委託」及「委辦」之規定,應依據《行政程序法》及該會所決議之原則加以釐清或釋示,並應適時檢討修正。惟民國 95 年迄今已逾 9 年,目前我國法規中「委任」、「委託」及「委辦」法規用語仍顯紛亂雜沓。 有鑑於此,本文爰就相關法規、解釋令函、法院判決中,整理爬梳以釐清「委任」、「委託」及「委辦」在法律上的真意,並就教育部委辦法令與幼兒園園長專業訓練委託辦理實務加以評述,最後則提出結論與建議,以供各方參採。
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| 英文關鍵詞: |
Delegation;Commission;Entrustment |
| 英文摘要: |
In the early legislation of our country, there were no systematic regulations towards “Delegation”, “Commission” and “Entrustment” as well as a consistent mandatory procedure of stipulation. However, between the periods of 1998 to 1999, the related laws of Local Government Act, Government Procurement Act and Administrative Procedure Act started to proceed in more systematic regulations towards “Delegation”, “Commission” and “Entrustment”. In 2006, Legal Affairs Committee of the Executive Yuan requested the agencies of central and local governments to clarify or explain and did timely rectification after reviewing, according to Administrative Procedure Act and the principles of the resolution from Legal Affairs Committee. However, since 2006, nine years has passed, it still shows muddling on the usage of current laws and regulations of our country towards “Delegation”, “Commission” and “Entrustment”. For this reason, this article aims to clarify the real meaning of the “Delegation”, “Commission” and “Entrustment” whence on the related laws and regulations, official clarification and the verdicts from courts. Moreover, there are also comments on the directions of consignment of Ministry of Education and the consignment practice of professional training for directors of kindergartens. Finally, the conclusions and the suggestions will be proposed for reference.
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| 目 次: |
壹、序言 貳、名詞釋義 一、行政主體 二、行政機關 三、管轄權恆定原則 四、行政協助 五、民間團體 六、行政契約 七、行政助手、專家參與 八、委辦事項 九、委由 十、《行程法》的委任、委託 十一、《民法》、《採購法》的承攬、委任、委託 十二、交辦、行政監督、行政指示、行政指導 參、委託辦理初探 一、法規用語雜沓 二、《採購法》及《行程法》中的「委託」之辨 三、委託辦理的類型 四、委託辦理的費用 肆、評教育部委辦法令 一、依《採購法》完成採購程序 二、採行政協助方式辦理 三、採行政指示辦理 伍、評幼兒園長專業訓練之辦理方式 一、以《行程法》委託(任)辦理園長專訓可行性之探討 二、以行政協助辦理園長專訓可行性之探討 三、以行政契約辦理園長專訓可行性之探討 四、以《採購法》辦理園長專訓可能性之探討 陸、結論與建議 一、有關委託相關用語與行政實務方面 二、有關教育部委辦法令方面 三、有關幼兒園園長專訓委託辦理部分
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