| 關 鍵 詞: |
跨太平洋夥伴協定;專利權期間調整;專利權期間延長;資料專屬權;專利連結 |
| 中文摘要: |
跨太平洋夥伴協定(The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement ,以下簡稱 TPP 協定)歷經數年談判,12 個締約國於 2015 年 10 月 6 日正式達成協議,並於 2016 年 2 月 4 日簽署。我國政府原本擬加入 TPP 協定,以參與多邊貿易協定爭取我國較有利的貿易地位。惟 2016 年 11 月 8 日,唐納川普當選美國總統,TPP 協定的未來發展充滿變數。然 TPP 協定中智慧財產權章,特別是與藥品相關部份,係對美國最有利的部分之一;而美國提案立場與各國談判結果,對我國未來與美經貿談判亦有重要參考價值,我國目前針對藥品智財相關之專利法與藥事法修正草案,政府實有繼續推動之誘因。 是此,本文將介紹 TPP 協定智慧財產權專章中,專利權期間的調整與延長、資料專屬權與專利連結部分之美國提案、最終談判結果與台灣政府目前相關的修法計畫,最後並就我國專利法制、藥政管理與製藥產業可能發生之衝擊提出評論。
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| 英文關鍵詞: |
Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP);Patent Term Adjustment;Patent Term Extention;Data Exclusivity, Patent Linkage |
| 英文摘要: |
After negotiating for several years, 12 members reached the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP Agreement) on October 6th 2015 and singed on February 4th 2016. Taiwan’s government made the policy to join the TPP Agreement. Unfortunately, Donald J. Trump’s victory of the presidency creates uncertainty of TPP’s future. However, The Intellectual Property Chapter in the TPP, especially the part related to pharmaceuticals is beneficial to the U.S.; therefore, the U.S.’s proposal and final version of the TPP are still an important reference to us for our future trade negotiation with the U.S.. Because of this fact, Taiwan’s government still has incentive to promote the proposal of revising Patent Act and Pharmaceutical Affair Act in Taiwan. This article introduces the U.S’s proposal and the provisions of TPP Agreement about patent term adjustment and extention, data exclusivity and patent linkage of pharmaceutical patents. In addition, it explores Taiwan’s related proposal of revising Patent Act and Pharmaceutical Affair Act. Eventually, this article discusses the possible impact to Taiwan’s pharmaceutical industry, patent law and patent litigation.
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| 目 次: |
壹、前言 貳、專利權期間的調整與延長 參、資料專屬權 肆、專利連結 一、新藥專利資訊之提報及登載 二、學名藥藥品許可證申請案就已核准新藥之專利狀態提出之聲明 三、藥品專利侵權疑義之通知及暫停核發學名藥藥品許可證程序 四、銷售專屬期間 五、不公平與限制競爭協議 七、適應我國健保制度之暫停發證之特別規定 八、評析 伍、結論
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