關 鍵 詞: |
開發行為環境影響評估;環評行政爭訟;程序行為;多階段行政處分 |
中文摘要: |
我國為預防開發行為對環境有不良影響,於立法上訂定環境影響評估制度,此乃國家對開發產生的污染所採取的預防措施,也是環境法學界所熱烈討論的;但在我國受有污染的人民對於環評本身及其程序有所不服時,相關訴訟制度的討論則付之闕如,與此有關的實證法則規定於環評法第23條第9項,在個案中法院也不乏使用本條為判決。然無論個案是否適用本條的公民訴訟條款,法的解釋適用仍應與既有的法規範相配合。是以,應對環評審查結論做出定性,才能精確地適用法律,並避免破壞我國長久以來苦心建立的行政法制。故本文將回顧當前實務見解,並從學理對相關問題進行討論,以之檢討實務的運用情形是否妥當。
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英文關鍵詞: |
Environmental assessment of development action;Administrative litigation of environmental assessment;Procedural action (Verfahrenshandlungen);Staged administrative-act (einstufige Verwaltungsakte) |
英文摘要: |
In Taiwan, legislator made Environmental Assessment Act for the task which prevents the pollution. When someone wants to take development on somewhere, this is a measure that state adopt to prevent the pollution. In environmental law, it also has been discussed hotly by academic lawyer. In our country, if citizen refuse to obey the environmental assessment conclusion or its procedure, which the development will make citizen to suffer the pollution. The relevant discussion in jurisprudence is absent. The relevant substantive law could be found at Environmental Assessment Act § 23IX. But the premise is that we should return to the jurisprudence of general theory of administrative law, and clarify the nature of environmental assessment conclusion. I hope the points proposed in my essay can avoid destroying the system of administrative law that we have established hardly for a long time. Therefore, after reviewing the court’s opinion, I will discuss relevant issues from the general theory of administrative law, and examine whether courts apply law appropriate or not.
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目 次: |
壹、前言 貳、實務見解之回顧 參、環境影響評估程序之程序進行與定性 一、程序進行之簡介 二、環境影響評估結果之法律定性及其與開發行為之關係 (一)環境影響評估程序之結論的法律定性 (二)環境影響評估程序與開發行為准否的關係 肆、就程序行為提起爭訟的法理依據 一、比較法的觀察 二、現行實證法規範的詮釋 (一)嚴格解釋行政程序法第 174 條 (二)從立法沿革及規範目的加以解釋 伍、類型化開發行為之環境影響評估程序 一、環境影響評估的實體結果 二、環境影響評估的程序事項 (一)於結論是否有影響的判斷標準 (二)於結論有影響之程序違法 (三)於結論無影響之程序違法 陸、實務見解的反思與檢討 柒、結論
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