| 關 鍵 詞： |
技術標準；標準制定組織；競爭法；限制競爭；不公平競爭；關鍵設施理論；專利權濫用；聯合授權；光碟專利 |
| 中文摘要： |
技術標準制定及標準制定組織之專利政策可防止濫用專利權致損害交易秩序與公平競爭等公共利益，但其亦須適度保護發明者之專利權，而其重心在於謀求與技術標準制定及其專利政策有關之競爭法規範與專利法規範的有效調和。本文乃先研究法制先進國家與地區與技術標準制定及其專利政策有關之法律規範與重要案例並進行分析檢討，且研究競爭法中之關鍵設施理論與其相關案例是否能適用於技術標準制定之領域及其適用條件，再就國內相關之法規（例如公平交易法及其子法與電信法及其子法）和重要案例（例如飛利浦公司、新力公司與太陽誘電公司之光碟專利聯合授權案）加以研究並進行分析檢討，以作為相關法規修訂、司法機關審理以及技術標準所涉及之專利權人與有意實施該專利權之業者進行協商之參考。
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| 英文關鍵詞： |
Technical Standard；Standard-Setting Organization；Competition Law；Restrict Competition；Unfair Competition；Essential Facilities Doctrine；Patent Misuse；Licensing of Patent Pools；CD-R Patent |
| 英文摘要： |
The patent policy of technical standards and standard-setting organization can prevent patent misuse which will damage trading order and fair competition, the public interest, but also need to appropriately protect the patents of the inventors. The point is seeking to effectively reconcile the competition law norms and patent law norms relating to the setting of technical standards and its patent policy.
The first study and review of this article is the legal system and important cases relating to the setting of technical standards and its patent policy in advanced countries and regions; moreover, the article will study and review whether the essential facilities doctrine of competition law and related cases are applicable in the field of the setting of technical standards and their application conditions; furthermore, the article will study and review the relevant domestic laws and regulations (such as the Fair Trade Act and its sub-law and the Telecommunications Act and its sub-law) and important cases (such as the joint patent licensing case of Philips, Sony and Taiyo Yuden Company Disc), in order to make the reference to the modification of the relevant laws and regulations, the judiciary hearing as well as the negotiation between the owners of the patents involved in the technical standards and the business interested in the implementation of the patents.
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| 目 次： |
壹、前言
貳、美國相關法制之研究
一、美國相關規範
二、美國相關案例
三、美國相關法制之分析與檢討
參、歐洲相關法制之研究
一、歐洲相關規範
二、歐洲相關案例（Spundfaß 案）
三、關鍵設施理論於歐洲實務之發展的分析與檢討
肆、我國相關法制之研究
一、我國相關規範
二、我國相關案例
三、我國相關法制之分析與檢討
伍、結論
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