| 關 鍵 詞: |
阻卻違法事由;客觀規則;假設同意 |
| 中文摘要: |
假設同意原屬民事法上的舉證責任轉移制度,不是以自決原則為法理準據的承諾類型,又此一制度在刑法上所踐行的意思回溯程序無法符合個人自決的現時性要求,不只是忽略現實上已存在一個無效的實際承諾,而且亦是架空可得推測承諾的適用。
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| 英文關鍵詞: |
justification reasons;objective imputation;hypothetical consent |
| 英文摘要: |
In civil law, the hypothetical consent acts as an institute for reversing the burden of proof and does not actually have to do with the principle of autonomy. If this legal figure had been implemented in criminal law, the real and the presumed consent would be completely suppressed.
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| 目 次: |
壹、問題意識 貳、民事法上的舉證轉移制度 參、義務違反關聯與排除既遂不法 肆、牴觸自決原則之疑慮 伍、結論
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