| 關 鍵 詞： |
條約；條約在國內法領域中的落實；國際法與國內法；國際組織 |
| 中文摘要： |
國家有履行其所締結條約之義務。基此，條約由國家機關及人民予以適用。國家得自行決定，條約是否一經生效，即可在國內法領域中予以適用，或是應透過國內法上機制引入國內法領域中後，始得被適用。我國法制的立場是：條約非經國內法上機制引入國內法領域，不得被適用。條約引入我國國內法領域之機制有二。其一，由國內法上所規定之特定行為把條約引入國內法領域。其二，由立法機關制定法律，並以條約做為其內涵。本文的目的，在於檢討前揭把條約引入國內法領域之機制。
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| 英文關鍵詞： |
Treaty；Implementation of Treaty in Municipal Legal Order；International Law and Municipal Law；International Organization |
| 英文摘要： |
States are obliged to implement treaties which they have concluded. This implies that treaties should be applied by States organs and individuals. States are free to decide whether a treaty is automatically applicable in municipal legal order at the very moment it enters into force, or a treaty is applicable only after it is transferred into municipal legal order. The legal system of Taiwan has taken the position that a treaty is not applicable in the municipal legal order of Taiwan, unless it is incorporated into it. There are two mechanisms to incorporate treaties into the municipal legal order of Taiwan. Firstly, treaties are incorporated into municipal legal order by the specific legal acts within municipal law. Secondly, the Parliament enacts law reproducing the content of a treaty. This article purposes to examine the mechanisms of introducing treaties into the municipal legal order of Taiwan.
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| 目 次： |
壹、緒論
貳、基本立場
參、條約引入國內法領域
一、引入機制
二、引入條約的位階
三、引入條約的適用與解釋
四、協定引入國內法領域的問題
肆、制定條約施行法，以條約規定為其內容
伍、法律授權行政機關依據條約內容訂定規定
陸、國際組織內部法引入國內法領域的問題
柒、結論
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