| 關 鍵 詞： |
專家證人；傳聞證據；機關鑑定；醫事審議委員會；鑑定人 |
| 中文摘要： |
鑑定人雖屬人的證據方法，但於鑑定報告的調查程序，尤其是機關鑑定，卻常以鑑定報告書屬可信性文書，認其係傳聞之例外而具有證據能力。若對鑑定報告有疑問，也是由法院以函詢鑑定機關的方式為解決，此既是書面審理，且如醫療鑑定之類，係具有高度專業與複雜的事務，如此的審理方式能否為法官所理解與掌握，實屬有疑。又在當事人無從詰問，被告亦無從自行委請鑑定下，更是對訴訟權的侵害，故是未來必須加以改革之處。
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| 英文關鍵詞： |
expert witness；hearsay evidence；agency appraisal；Medical Review Committee；appraiser |
| 英文摘要： |
Although an expert is a personal method of evidence, in the process of investigating an expert’s report, especially in an agency’s appraisal, he often regards his expert’s report as a credibility document, which is an exception to hearsay, and has the ability to prove. If there is a question about the appraisal report, the court will also resolve it by inquiring the appraisal agency by letter. This is not only a written trial, but also involves highly professional and complicated matters such as medical appraisal. Can such a trial method be handled by a judge? In addition, when the parties have no way to cross-examine and the defendant cannot request an appraisal on their own, it is an infringement of the right of litigation, which must be reformed in the future.
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| 目 次： |
壹、案例
貳、爭點
參、解析
一、機關鑑定的調查程序
二、私的鑑定
肆、結論
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