關 鍵 詞: |
繼承回復請求權;物上請求權;遺產;請求權競合;時效消滅 |
中文摘要: |
繼承回復請求權是源自於羅馬法的古老制度。但由法制史觀察得知,近代繼承回復請求權制定之初就充滿爭議性,法學界不斷質疑該制度存在的必要性,因為真正繼承人本就可以主張民法上的一般請求權,請求返還遺產。而我國繼承回復請求權更是僅有短期時效,更引發和民法一般請求權間競合關係的爭議。
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英文關鍵詞: |
Inherit the Right to Reply to the Request;the Right to Claim on the Property;the Inheritance;the Co-operation of the Right to Request;the Elimination of the Limitation of Time |
英文摘要: |
The right to inherit the request for reply is derived from the ancient system of Roman law. However, from the observation of the history of legal system, it was learned that the right to request for succession in modern times was very controversial at the beginning, and the legal community constantly questioned the necessity of the existence of the system, because the true heir could have claimed the general right of request in civil law and requested the return of the heritage. However, Taiwan’s succession to the right to respond to claims is only short-term, and it has also caused disputes over the relationship between the common claims in civil law and the competition.
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目 次: |
壹、法制史 一、羅馬法 二、普魯士法時代(ALR, Das Preusische Allgemeine Landrecht) 三、德國民法(BGB, Burgerliches Gesetzbuch) 四、中華民國(台灣)民法 貳、Hereditatis petitio 的功能及在德國法上的發展 一、羅馬法 (一)繼承權保護 (二)確認繼承人地位的既判力 二、Hereditatis petitio 在德國法制的發展 (一)德國訴訟法第 332 條(§332 ZPO) (二)Hereditatis petitio 和確認之訴 (三)競合關係 (四)繼承證書制度(Erbschein) 參、中華民國(台灣)法制下的繼承回復請求權 一、概說 二、短期時效所引發的問題 (一)競合關係 (二)時效起算時點 (三)繼承回復請求權的短期時效影響其他時效制度 肆、結語
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