關 鍵 詞: |
自主決定權;人性尊嚴;病人最佳利益;推測同意 |
中文摘要: |
自主決定權專屬於病人本人,倘病人因昏迷等原因,事實上無法行使自主權時,應由誰來「代理同意」?本案認為醫師以「理性病人」及「病人最大利益」考量下,得背離家屬意見,而為適當的醫療處置,不啻改由醫師代為決定醫療行為,回復醫療父權主義,不但背離醫療法規,也與以往實務見解乖離,如此之突破創見,是否導致醫療人員無所適從?造成司法實務難解之矛盾!
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英文關鍵詞: |
Autonomy;Human Dignity;Patient Best Interest;Speculative Consent |
英文摘要: |
The decision-making power is exclusive to the patient himself. If the patient is in fact unable to exercise his or her autonomy due to coma, etc., who should “agently agree”? In this case, it is considered that doctors can deviate from the family members’ opinions in consideration of the “rational patient” and “the patient’s best interests” for proper medical treatment. Instead, the doctor should decide on the medical behavior and restore medical patriarchy. Divorced from past practical insights, does such a breakthrough ingenuity cause medical staff to be confused? Conflicts in judicial practice!
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目 次: |
壹、前言 貳、代理人之自主決定權 一、外國及大陸地區立法例 二、外國及大陸地區實務見解 三、學者觀點 參、我國家屬之醫療參與權和決策權 一、法律規定家屬參與、決策醫療權究應如何解釋 二、病人與家屬或家屬之間意見不一致化解之道 肆、本案判決評析 一、依法審判,落實體系正義 二、病人自主權之真諦 三、醫療契約當事人 四、以病人最佳利益原則,適用推測同意(承諾) 五、民刑事實務之矛盾如何化解 伍、結論
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