| 關 鍵 詞： |
財產權；洛克；社會義務；特別犧牲；損失補償；公共借閱權；集體管理團體 |
| 中文摘要： |
本文旨在探討公共圖書館借閱圖書給社會大眾，由於每借出一本書，作者及出版商會因為如此而影響其銷售書的可能，在滿足圖書館傳承知識、保留文化目地的同時，由其所負擔的社會義務是否有逾越特別犧牲而應受有補償報酬，或是補償報酬僅是幫助作家、出版社的文化扶植政策等等。主要的問題意識，建構在我國討論公共借閱權的必要性、如何建構，企圖了解 2020 年開始試辦的制度是否真的完整地建立，並希冀給予我國公共借閱權制度的相關施行建議。首先，探討如何建立公共借閱權權利，討論財產權、古典洛克對於財產權的討論、特別犧牲、損失補償、著作權的社會義務等，從憲法、著作權法的角度討論公共借閱權權利建構必要性。再從我國傳統之著作權法規範出發，探討散布與出借權之關係、第一次銷售耗盡理論之適用與否，以公共出借權建立在著作權法之中以「權利」的模式提出見解，希望可以提供相關建議，給未來我國真正確立公共借閱權制度法律框架、制度上還需要有何角色介入等等。最後統整作結。
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| 英文關鍵詞： |
Property Rights；Locke；Social Obligations；Special Sacrifices；Loss Compensation；Public Lending Right (PLR)；Collective Management Group |
| 英文摘要： |
This article aims to explore the possibility of public libraries lending books to the general public. Because every time a book is lent, it will affect authors and publishers sales of books. While satisfying the library's inheritance of knowledge and preserving cultural goals, does the social obligation which authors and publishers burdened exceed the special sacrifices and should be compensated, or whether the compensation is only to help writers and publishers' cultural support policies. The main problem consciousness of this article is to discuss the necessity of public lending right and how to construct it in our country, trying to understand whether the system that will be piloted in 2020 is really complete or not, and hope to give suggestions on the situation of our country's public lending right system. First, we will discuss how to establish public lending right, included property rights, Classic Locke's discussion of property rights, special sacrifices, compensation for losses, and social obligations of copyright, etc. And, we will discuss the necessity of constructing public lending right from the perspective of the constitutional law and copyright law (Chapter 2). Next, starting from my country's traditional copyright norms, explore the relationship between dissemination and lending rights, and whether the theory of first sale exhaustion is applicable or not (Chapter 3), and proposes insights based on the "rights" model on the establishment of public lending right in the copyright law. In the near future, I hope that relevant suggestions can be provided to truly establish the legal framework of the public lending right system in our country, and what kind of roles need to be involved in the system (Chapter 4). Finally, we will make a conclusion (Chapter 5).
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| 目 次： |
壹、前言
貳、建立著作權人主張圖書館公共借閱權
一、財產權與著作財產權
二、損失補償法則
三、著作人財產上社會義務與損失補償之可能－德國法之觀察
參、著作權法與公共借閱權之關係
一、從散布探討出借權
二、第一次銷售耗盡理論與公共借閱權
肆、臺灣實現公共借閱權相關建議
一、立法框架的擇取
二、以著作權法模式所可能面臨之問題
三、權利主體
四、權利客體
五、計算補償報酬之方式
六、補償報酬之分配
七、補償報酬之管理－臺灣集體管理團體之角色何在
伍、結語
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