關 鍵 詞: |
觀護人;更生保護;社區矯治;社會復歸;保護管束 |
中文摘要: |
在臺灣,強化社會安全網,是政府的重要政策。社區矯治,有助於罪犯的再社會化,以及社會治安的維持,能發揮強化社會安全網的作用,可惜並沒有受重視。相形之下,大陸相當重視社區矯正,並於 2019 年底完成立法,2020 年 7 月施行。大陸的社區矯正法,以社會復歸為立法主軸,透過個別化的矯正方案,利用監管、教育及扶助措施,避免社會排擠受社區矯正人,並運用現代科技,頗值得臺灣參考。基此,本文對於臺灣的社區矯治法制,提出些許政策建議。整體而言,建構適合臺灣的社區矯治專法,擴增執行社區矯治的觀護人力,對於臺灣社區矯治的長遠發展,應有助益;同時,也符合人民對於安全社會的期待。
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英文關鍵詞: |
Probation Officer;Rehabilitation Protection;Community Correction;Social Rehabilitation;Probation |
英文摘要: |
In Taiwan, "To Strengthen the Social Safety Net" is an important government policy. Community correction should help criminals return to society, protect social security, and can help to strengthen the social safety net. Unfortunately, Taiwan government does not pay attention to use community corrections. In contrast, China Mainland attaches great importance to use community corrections, and completed the legislation "PRC Community Correction Law" in 2019, which has been implemented in July 2020. In China Mainland, Community Correction Law has some characteristics: the legislative goal is to use supervision, education and assistance to help criminals return to society. At the same time, avoid social repel criminals, and use technological equipment for community corrections. For Taiwan, it's worthy of reference. This paper advises on Taiwan Law: Taiwan needs to make the Community Correction Law, and increase the manpower of the probation. To develop community correction seriously, Taiwan society can be safer.
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目 次: |
壹、前言 貳、社區矯治與社會安全 參、大陸社區矯正法的立法重點 一、以社會復歸為目的 二、個別化的矯正方案 三、避免發生歧視排擠 四、有效應用現代科技 肆、臺灣社區矯治法制的規範建議 一、宜制定社區矯治專法 二、妥當的社區矯治計畫 三、充沛的矯治人力物力 四、科技監控的謹慎應用 伍、結語
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