| 關 鍵 詞: |
融合教育;多層次班級經營;國小 |
| 中文摘要: |
本研究旨在探討國小教師實施多層次班級經營之教育信念、作法以及其面臨之困境與對策,選取四位國小導師作為研究對象,經由訪談、文件資料等方式蒐集資料,針對研究資料進行描述、分析與詮釋,獲得研究結論如下:一、教師實施多層次班級經營之教育信念:成就每一個孩子,正向樂觀的思維與活潑開朗的個性、應具備同理心與不要求完美的特質、彈性的應變能力與良好的親師互動、高度的教學專業並勇於嘗試新技巧之能力與特質。二、教師實施多層次班級經營之作法:一視同仁原則下再滾動式修正常規經營;教學活動以合作學習為主,多層次教學為輔;教室情境妥善安排座位並且減少刺激;輔導活動以真誠關懷,搭起學生與家長的橋樑;因材施教,照亮每一個孩子;亦師亦友,從旁協助的人際關係。三、教師實施多層次班級經營所面臨之困境包括受家長負面情緒之干擾、班級導師負擔太重、外部支援系統不足。
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| 英文關鍵詞: |
Elementary School;Inclusive Education;Multilevel Classroom Management |
| 英文摘要: |
The purpose of the study is to discuss the educational beliefs, practices, strategies, difficulties, and responses of teachers who implement multilevel classroom management in elementary school. Four elementary school teachers are selected as purpose samplings to conduct research. The data are collected through interviews, document analysis, etc., three conclusions are summarized as follows: (1) The educational beliefs of implementing multilevel classroom management: One belief: No left child behind; Four traits and four abilities: Teachers should possess positive and optimistic thought, lively cheerful personality, empathy, non-perfectionism characteristics, flexible adaptability and great parent-teacher interactions. Moreover, teachers should teach profession and not afraid of trying new teaching skills. (2) Teachers’ practices and strategies of implementing multilevel classroom management: Teachers should treat equally and correct the errors timely. As for mainly teaching activities, teachers should mainly focus on cooperative learning and then by multilevel class management. In the classroom, teachers should arrange the seats well to reduce stimulation. Teachers also should have sincere caring and maintain good relationships between students and parents. The most important thing is to teach students in accordance with their aptitude, and be a friend with students. (3) The difficulties are the interference of parents’ negative emotions, which result in the heavy burdens of teachers, and the inadequate external support system.
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| 目 次: |
壹、緒論 貳、文獻探討 一、多層次班級經營之意涵 二、多層次班級經營之內涵 (一)常規經營 (二)教學活動 (三)教室情境 (四)輔導活動 (五)學生特質 (六)人際關係 三、多層次班級經營之相關研究 參、研究設計與實施 肆、研究結果與討論 一、教師實施多層次班級經營之教育信念 (一)教育信念之核心-成就每一個孩子 (二)教師應具備之特質與能力 二、教師實施多層次班級經營之作法 (一)常規經營-一視同仁原則下再滾動式修正 (二)教學活動-合作學習為主,多層次教學為輔 (三)教室情境-妥善安排座位並且減少刺激 (四)輔導活動-真誠關懷,搭起學生與家長的橋樑 (五)學生特質-因材施教,照亮每一個孩子 (六)人際關係-亦師亦友,從旁協助 三、教師實施多層次班級經營所面臨之困境 (一)三個層次皆受到家長負面情緒之干擾 (二)班級導師於介入層次之負擔太重 (三)介入層次與追蹤層次時外部支援系統不足 伍、結論與建議 一、結論 (一)教師實施多層次班級經營之教育信念在於成就每一個孩子及具備四種特質與能力 (二)教師實施多層次班級經營之作法有六大面向 (三)教師實施多層次班級經營所面臨三種困境 二、建議 (一)教師時時省思自身的教育信念並與時俱進 (二)教師與同儕教師積極交流經驗並激盪出更多策略 (三)教師適時調適身心靈以正向的心態面對學生與家長 (四)教師積極參與進修研習以提升自身專業 (五)擬定完善的突發事件支援系統與積極巡堂協助 (六)減少班級沒有教師照顧的時間
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