| 關 鍵 詞： |
舉證責任；舉證責任減輕法則；醫療契約；證明度降低 |
| 中文摘要： |
舉證責任向來是醫療訴訟中之重要爭點，本文以臺灣高等法院 106 年度醫上易字第 3 號民事判決之基礎事實及判決理由為切入點，依序分析醫療契約不完全給付之舉證責任分配、醫療訴訟之舉證責任減輕法則，以及適用「證明度降低」時如何分配兩造當事人之證據提出義務，以供我國學界及實務界先進參考。
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| 英文關鍵詞： |
burden of proof；rules for reducing the burden of proof；medical contract；reduced standard of proof |
| 英文摘要： |
The burden of proof is an important issue in medical litigations. This article inspects the basic facts and reasons for the judgment of a case at the Taiwan High Court. The author sequentially analyzes the distribution of the burden of proof for inadequate performance of the medical contract, the rules for reducing the burden of proof in medical litigations, and the allocation of the burden of proof between the two parties when applying the “reduced standard of proof” rule, in order to provide advanced reference to the academics and practitioners.
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| 目 次： |
壹、案例事實
貳、爭點
參、解析
一、就醫療契約不完全給付中醫療提供者之故意或過失，應由病方負舉證責任
二、醫療訴訟之舉證責任減輕法則
三、「證明度降低」之適用並未轉換原被告之「客觀舉證責任」
肆、結論
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