| 關 鍵 詞： |
歐盟 REACH 規則；化學物質；毒性化學物質管理法；毒化物釋放量資訊公開 |
| 中文摘要： |
歐盟於 2006 年 12 月公布化學品註冊、評估、授權暨限制規則，建立一個化學品管理的整合體系。該規則以源頭註冊登錄為基礎，要求製造商及進口商自行提供各該化學物質之安全性及風險評估資訊，以逐步建立化學物質資訊系統，並促進危險化學物質之替代，俾達成永續發展的目標。我國在民間環保團體不斷呼籲下，終於在 2013 年 12 月修改毒性化學物質管理法，引進 REACH 制度，並加入毒化物釋放量資訊公開規定，日前更發布新化學物質及既有化學物質資料登錄辦法。本文旨在探討歐盟 REACH 制度內涵，進而檢討我國新建立的 REACH 制度之利弊得失。
|
| 英文關鍵詞： |
EU REACH-Regulation；chemical substances；Toxic Chemical Substances Control Act；information disclosure concerning the release of toxic chemicals |
| 英文摘要： |
The EU announced Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) and thereby established an integrated system for chemicals in December 2006. This regulation requires manufacturers and importers to assess the risks posed by chemical substances they manufacture or import, and to take the steps necessary to manage known risks. They are obligated to prove the safety of chemical substances. In other words, the EU REACH system is based on registration at the source, requires manufacturers and importers to provide all the safety and risk assessment information on chemical substances, and in this way builds gradually an information system of existing and new chemical substances, promotes substitutions for hazardous chemicals, and serves to achieve the goal of sustainable development. This system has already been adopted by many countries and become a new, international trend in chemicals management. Under pressure from the ongoing appeals from environmental groups, in December 2013, Taiwan modified finally the “Toxic Chemical Substances Control Act,” introducing not only the REACH system, but also information disclosure concerning the release of toxic chemicals. Recently, the EPA further issued the “Regulation of New and Existing Chemical Substances Registration.” This study aims to explore the contents of the EU REACH system, and then review the advantages and disadvantages of the newly established REACH System in Taiwan.
|
| 目 次： |
壹、前言
貳、歐盟化學品註冊、評估、授權暨限制規則
一、概說
二、規範基本特徵
三、適用對象
四、註冊
五、評估
六、授權
七、限制
八、關於資訊公開
九、小結
參、我國毒性化學物質管理法最新修正條文
一、毒性化學物質管理法及本次修法歷程概述
二、最新修法內容
（一）概說
（二）化學物質源頭登錄制度
（三）毒性化學物質釋放量公開
三、綜合評析
肆、新化學物質及既有化學物質資料登錄辦法評析
一、給予業者調適期
二、從寬認定既有化學物質
三、著重新化學物質登錄、寬待既有化學物質
（一）主要內容及問題所在
（二）加拿大挑戰計畫
（三）中國新化學物質環境管理辦法
（四）小結
四、年製造或輸入新或既有化學物質 1,000 公噸以上始需繳交危害及暴露評估資料
五、簡易登錄及少量登錄文件效期太長（第 13 條第 2 款）
六、關於奈米物質之登錄
伍、結語
|
| 相關法條： |
 |
| 相關判解： |
|
| 相關函釋： |
|
| 相關論著： |
|