| 關 鍵 詞： |
釋字第785號解釋；特別權力關係；行政處分；不服再申訴決定之救濟；三階段判斷模式；顯屬輕微之侵害；權利保護必要性 |
| 中文摘要： |
公務人員保障法原始結構偏向二分法，唯有不服行政處分而提起復審之事件，後續得提起行政訴訟。但釋字第 785 號解釋突破此一陳舊不合理的架構，而指出人事行政上之非行政處分若有違法侵害公務員之情事，當事人不服再申訴決定時，得對之提起行政訴訟。此一合憲解釋，將保障法救濟體系由二分法重構為三分法，保訓會與行政法院後續如何落實此一解釋之意旨，值得關注。
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| 英文關鍵詞： |
Interpretation No. 785；Special Authority Relationships；Administrative Disposition；Administrative Suit after the Refusal of Second Appeal；Three-phases Classification；Infringement that is Obviously Minor；the Need for Legal Protection |
| 英文摘要： |
The original structure of the Civil Service Protection Act is dualistic, and an administrative litigation can only be filed after a reexamination with an administrative disposition.
However, Judicial Yuan's Interpretation No. 785 breaks through this obsolete structure, and points out that if a non-administrative disposition action in personnel administration is unlawful against a civil servant, the party may file an administrative litigation if he/she does not agree with the re-appeal decision.
This J.Y. interpretation No. 785 reconstructs the relief system of the Civil Service Protection Act from a dichotomy to a trichotomy, and it is worth paying attention to how the Civil Service Protection & Training Commission and the Administrative Courts will implement this interpretation in the future.
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| 目 次： |
壹、序說
貳、貫穿釋字第 785 號解釋前後的發展脈絡：賦予當事人完整充分的救濟管道
參、不服再申訴決定之行政訴訟相關問題
肆、結語
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