| 關 鍵 詞: |
司法人工智能;推理輔助;準三段論;民商事判決書;法律要件解耦 |
| 中文摘要: |
我國司法人工智能研發面臨法律思維、可解釋性和可計算性三大瓶頸,應以可解釋的司法人工智能推理輔助作為主要突破方向,法律要件解耦是關鍵。在司法人工智能推理輔助中無法直接嵌入傳統三段論邏輯,應當以“爭議焦點”替換“結論”,構建“準三段論”邏輯結構,應對大前提的橫向雜糅性、爭議焦點的類型化和小前提的複雜性與多樣性等主要挑戰,並實現動態維護。基於“大前提≧爭議焦點≧小前提”層次性態勢,設置不超過五級的標籤體系,可以通過三大“組群”關係合併表達“準三段論”束 46 種具體鏈接方式,實現一定程度和範圍的智能推理輔助。
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| 英文關鍵詞: |
Judicial Artificial Intelligence;Ratiocination Assistance;Quasi-syllogism;Judgement of Civil and Commercial Cases;Decoupling of Legal Requirements |
| 英文摘要: |
The research and development of judicial artificial intelligence in China are bottlenecked in three aspects, namely, legal thinking, interpretability and computability. It is assumed that with legal requirements decoupled, breakthroughs can be made in the field of explainable judicial artificial intelligence ratiocination. The classical syllogism cannot be embedded directly in judicial artificial intelligence ratiocination assistance, but when "conclusion" is replaced by "issue", a logical structure of "quasi-syllogism" can be built, which is able to answer the major challenges caused by hybridity of major premise, categorization of issues and complexity and diversity of minor premise, while maintains its dynamic flexibility. Observing the hierarchical structure of "major premise ? issue ? minor premise", if we establish a labeling system with no more than 5 levels, then 46 specific ways of linkage of "quasi-syllogism" bundle can be expressed through three major "grouping" relationships, so as to achieve ratiocination assistance by artificial intelligence in certain degree and scope.
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| 目 次: |
一、當前我國司法人工智能技術的研發瓶頸與突破方向 (一)“十三五”以來我國司法人工智能技術研究的繁榮態勢 (二)當前我國司法人工智能技術的研發瓶頸 (三)“十四五”期間可解釋的司法人工智能推理輔助突破方向 (四)法律要件解耦在司法人工智能推理輔助路徑中的關鍵地位 二、面向民商事司法人工智能推理輔助的“準三段論”邏輯結構 (一)在司法人工智能推理輔助中嵌入傳統三段論邏輯的不可行性 (二)民商事司法人工智能推理輔助的“準三段論”新路徑 (三)民商事判決書“準三段論”結構化標註的可計算性 三、“準三段論”路徑的主要挑戰應對與動態維護 (一)大前提的橫向雜糅性挑戰與“法源空間”拆分方式 (二)爭議焦點的類型化挑戰與爭議焦點組“6+標準” (三)小前提的複雜性、多樣性挑戰與“準三段論”結構解析 四、“準三段論”路徑對民商事判決書的法律要件解耦方式 (一)“準三段論”路徑三個點位的層次性特徵 (二)基於“大前提?爭議焦點?小前提”層次性態勢的“準三段論”五級兼容標籤 (三)通過三大“組群”關係合併表達“準三段論”束 46 種具體鏈接方式 結語
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