| 關 鍵 詞： |
人工智慧；國家損害賠償責任；國家行為責任；國家物的責任；危險（無過失）責任；個人資料自主決定權 |
| 中文摘要： |
自 1955 年 J. McCarthy 等學者提出「人工智慧（artificial intelligence）」的概念後，人工智慧已漸漸應用在公、私部門領域。但人工智慧的應用，可能給人類帶來福祉，也可能給人類帶來危害，如何防止人工智慧可能帶來之危害，為各國立法政策上的一大議題與難題。從法律規範的觀點，首先面對二個問題：一為得否應用人工智慧；二為如果應用人工智慧致損害他人權利時，應如何追究責任。而本文主要是針對人工智慧於公部門之應用，探討公部門得否應用人工智慧以完成國家任務，即國家應用人工智慧之許可性問題，與國家應用人工智慧行使公權力致不法侵害人民權利時之損害賠償問題。在國家損害賠償責任部分，涉及國家就人工智慧所為之行為究應負行為責任或物的責任；若負行為責任是否應修法改採危險（無過失）責任；就侵害個人資料自主決定權部分應如何賠償。
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| 英文關鍵詞： |
Artificial Intelligence；State Liability for Damages；State Responsibility for Behavior；State Responsibility for Material；Dangerous (No-Fault) Liability；Right of Self-Determination of Personal Data |
| 英文摘要： |
Since J. McCarthy and other scholars proposed the concept of “artificial intelligence” in 1955, artificial intelligence has been gradually applied in the public and private sectors. However, the application of artificial intelligence may bring benefits to mankind, but it may also bring harm to mankind. How to prevent the harm that artificial intelligence may bring is a major issue and problem in the legislative policies of every state. From the perspective of legal regulation, the first two problems are: one is whether artificial intelligence can be used; the other is how to pursue liability if the use of artificial intelligence harms the rights of others. This article mainly focuses on the application of artificial intelligence in the public sector, exploring whether the public sector can use artificial intelligence to complete national tasks, that is, the permissibility of the state’s application of artificial intelligence, and the state's liability when the state's use of artificial intelligence to exercise public power results in illegal infringement of people’s rights. In the part about state liability for damages, it involves whether the state should be held behaviorally or materially responsible for the actions of artificial intelligence; if it is behaviorally responsible, whether the law should be revised to adopt dangerous (no-fault) liability; and how to compensate the infringement of the right of self-determination of personal data.
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| 目 次： |
壹、前言
貳、以人工智慧完成國家任務之許可性
一、人工智慧於公部門應用之原則
二、人工智慧於公部門應用之領域
（一）立法
（二）司法
（三）行政
三、人工智慧於公部門應用之規範
（一）法律保留原則與比例原則
（二）上級機關或專責部會之監督
（三）正當法律程序之確保
參、人工智慧所為行為之定性與國家賠償法之適用
肆、國家行為責任之修訂
伍、國家侵害個人資料自主決定權之責任
陸、結論
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