| 關 鍵 詞： |
安寧緩和醫療條例；死亡尊嚴；病人自主權利法；醫療自主 |
| 中文摘要： |
安寧照護以提供全人的身心社靈關懷之高品質高科技人性化照護為核心，以保障死亡尊嚴與生命尊嚴為使命。法律在臺灣作為推動安寧照護四路並進（服務、教育、作業規範與立法）的其一，在保障無效與無益醫療的拒絕權、促進病人知情決策與接受安寧照護等權利的保障具有重要功能。然安寧緩和醫療條例與病人自主權利法現行之重要限制有三：具行為能力者方受法律保障自主權、代理決定與醫療委任代理人制度不夠普遍與完整、末期或是特定臨床條件才適用預立意願的文件，未來需要進一步改變以更貼近自主的實踐。
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| 英文關鍵詞： |
hospice and palliative care；Hospice Palliative Care Act；death dignity；Patient Right to Autonomy Act；medical autonomy |
| 英文摘要： |
Hospice and Palliative care is centered on providing high-quality, high-tech and humanized care for caring the whole person's physical, mental, social and spiritual needs, and protects the dignity of dying and living. As one of the four ways to promote hospice care in Taiwan （services, education, practice guides and legislation）, the law plays an important role in protecting the right to refuse futile and not beneficial medical treatments, and promoting the right of informed choice and to receive palliative care. However, there are three important restrictions in the current Hospice Palliative Care Act and Patient Right to Autonomy Act: the capacity-autonomy framework, incomplete healthcare attorney system, and the application of documents only at the terminal stage or under specific clinical conditions. It will need to be amended for the purpose of implementation of patient autonomy and human dignity.
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| 目 次： |
壹、臺灣安寧緩和照護與安寧緩和醫療條例的歷史回顧
貳、死亡的尊嚴與善終內涵的推導
參、臺灣安寧緩和照護相關法制之未來建言
一、行為能力與知情決策
二、代理決定與醫療委任代理人制度
三、不施行心肺復甦術意願書與預立醫療決定適用族群及疾病範圍
肆、結語
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