| 關 鍵 詞： |
電影；公開上映權；首輪；視聽著作；電影代理 |
| 中文摘要： |
本文嘗試從智慧財產法院 102 年度民著訴字第 6 號民事判決，並著重在損害賠償計算之爭點，據此提議「首輪公開上映權」。本文指出「首輪公開上映權」是基於著作權法所賦予的「公開上映權」，而在電影法規下所生之特定利用環境下所萃取之概念。「首輪公開上映權」的形成涉及首輪電影院的態度、電影著作的性質、電影發行商的地位等因素。舉證上而言，若電影發行商握有與首輪電影院的映演合約，則該首輪公開上映權即可成立。「首輪公開上映權」所保護利益有「存在期間」，有產業慣例參酌而可推測。「首輪公開上映權」乃保障在首輪電影院映演電影之「權利」，則讓該專有權利無法合理實踐之行為應屬侵權行為。侵權行為之損害賠償計算可基於系爭電影著作所可預期的票房。至於禁止侵害請求權，法院可考量電影院的利用情境而核定適當的範圍或內容。
|
| 英文關鍵詞： |
Movie；Right of Publication Presentation；First Run；Audiovisual Works；Film Agency |
| 英文摘要： |
This paper attempts to propose an idea of the right of first-run public presentation in cinematographic works by drawing such an idea from Intellectual Property Court Min Zhu Su Zi No.6 Civil Judgement (Year 102) with a focus on the issue of damages calculation. The right of first-run public presentation is extracted from the right of public presentation vested in the Copyright Act and based on a use needed in a particular environment governed by the Motion Picture Act and related regulations. The formation of the right of first-run public presentation involves factors such as the attitude of a first-run movie theater, the nature of a cinematographic work, the status of a film agency. A film agency’s acquisition of a contract with a first-run movie theater may be used to prove that such an agency holds the right of first-run public presentation. The interests protected by the right of first-run public presentation may last for a certain period of time which may be evaluated through industrial practices. The right of first-run public presentation aims at protecting the interests where a movie can be displayed in movie theaters, so an act of interfering the reasonable realization of such the interests may constitute an infringement of the right of first-run public presentation. Damage calculation may be based on the expected revenue of a disputed movie. As for an injunctive relief, a proper scope and content of such a relief may be imposed according to a use intended for a movie theater.
|
| 目 次： |
壹、前言
貳、緣起：智慧財產法院 102 年度民著訴字第 6 號民事判決
一、本案之背景
（一）本案之糾紛與緣起
（二）本案之程序歷史
（三）本案之其他相關案件
二、本案法院關於損害賠償計算之見解
三、問題之提出
參、首輪公開上映權之內涵與實益
一、電影著作之特殊性
二、公開上映權與電影法
三、「首輪公開上映權」的內涵
四、首輪公開上映權之實益
肆、首輪公開上映權與著作權保護
一、法律上所保護的利益
二、侵害首輪公開上映權與損害賠償計算
三、侵害首輪公開上映權與禁止侵害請求權
四、專屬授權爭議與定暫時狀態假處分
伍、結論
|
| 相關法條： |
 |
| 相關判解： |
|
| 相關函釋： |
|
| 相關論著： |
|