| 關 鍵 詞： |
國家永續發展指數；2030永續發展目標；集群分析；聯合國 |
| 中文摘要： |
本研究探討 2015 年聯合國發布「2030 永續發展目標」的 17 項目標對國家永續發展的貢獻，並瞭解國家永續發展分類。本研究蒐集 107 個國家資料，經過分析顯示：這 17 個永續目標都對於國家永續發展有顯著貢獻，其中貢獻排前五名依序為健康與福祉（目標 3）、淨水及衛生（目標 6）、和平、正義及健全制度（目標 16）、消除飢餓（目標 2）、可負擔的潔淨能源（目標7），他們對國家永續發展的解釋變異量各為 86.5%、4.3%、2.1%、1.7%及 1.5%，也就是說國民健康與福祉對於國家永續發展的貢獻最大，而貢獻最小為責任消費及生產（目標 12），優質教育（目標 4）對國家永續發展貢獻排第七，解釋變異量僅有 0.4%。永續發展的 17 個目標透過集群分析可分為高度、中度及低度永續發展國家，各有 34 個、43 個、30 個，分這三類國家準確度為 97.20%。高度與低度永續發展國家的目標差距前五名為目標 9、目標 1、目標 3、目標 4 及目標 7，也就是高度及低度永續發展國家在工業化、創新及基礎建設差距最大，其次是終結貧窮，第三為健康與福祉，第四是優質教育，第五為可負擔的潔淨能源。不同永續發展國家宜依據發展程度落差及國家發展條件與需求，在永續發展策略提出政策規劃。
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| 英文關鍵詞： |
national sustainable development index；2030 sustainable development goals；cluster analysis, United Nations |
| 英文摘要： |
This study explored the contribution of the 17 goals of the "2030 Sustainable Development Goals" released by the United Nations in 2015 to national sustainable development, and understands the classification of national sustainable development. This study collected data from 107 countries. Analysis showed that these 17 sustainable goals have made significant contributions to the country's sustainable development. The top five contributors were health and well-being (goal 3), water purification and sanitation ( Goal 6), peace, justice and sound institutions (Goal 16), eradicating hunger (Goal 2), affordable and clean energy (Goal 7), their explained variance in national sustainable development was 86.5%, 4.3%, 2.1%, 1.7% and 1.5% respectively, which meant that national health and well-being contributed the most to the country's sustainable development, while responsible consumption and production (Goal 12) and quality education (Goal 4) contributed the least to the country's sustainable development, and ranked seventh, explaining only 0.4% of the variance. The 17 goals of sustainable development can be divided into high, medium and low sustainable development countries through cluster analysis, with 34, 43 and 30 countries respectively. The accuracy of classifying countries into three categories was 97.20%. The top five goal gaps between countries with high and low levels of sustainable development are Goal 9, Goal 1, Goal 3, Goal 4 and Goal 7. That is to say, the gap between countries with high and low levels of sustainable development was the largest in industrialization, innovation and infrastructure. The second was ending poverty, the third was health and well-being, the fourth was quality education, and the fifth was affordable and clean energy. Different countries with sustainable development should propose policy plans for sustainable development strategies based on differences in development levels and national development conditions and needs.
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| 目 次： |
壹、緒論
一、研究動機
二、研究目的與問題
貳、文獻探討
一、國家永續發展沿革及其強調的重點
二、國家發展研究的回顧
三、永續發展目標的關聯性之相關研究
參、研究設計與實施
一、研究架構
二、變項定義
三、研究對象與資料來源
四、資料處理
肆、研究結果與討論
一、迴歸分析的資料評估
二、17 個 SDGs 對國家永續發展指數的迴歸分析結果
三、國家永續發展的分類結果及各類國家的特性
四、綜合討論
伍、結論與建議
一、結論
二、建議
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