| 關 鍵 詞： |
不受苦；安寧緩和醫療；病人自主；維生醫療；醫療干預 |
| 中文摘要： |
不施行心肺復甦術暨安寧緩和照護意願書的真實意涵不只是一份維生醫療的選單，更是如何對自然死亡過程中品質與尊嚴的價值期待。為了達成病人在臨終階段的自主意願，必須包含一連串的作為與不作為，我們必須更加重視包含了作為與不作為的上位概念－也就是病人所期待的合乎其意願的治療整體。安寧緩和醫療能夠緩解或改善疼痛與受苦－無論是身體上的、心理上的、精神上的還是社會上的，不僅是醫療的自主選擇，更是一種普世的人權價值，奠基在「不受苦」的基本權利。
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| 英文關鍵詞： |
the right not to suffer；hospice palliative care；patient autonomy；life-sustaining treatment；medical interventions |
| 英文摘要： |
The true meaning of a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) and Palliative Care Directive goes beyond merely being an option of life-sustaining. It reflects the values and expectations regarding the quality and dignity of the natural dying process. To respect a patient’s autonomy during the end- of-life stage, it is essential to consider a series of actions and omissions. We must place greater emphasis on the overarching concept that encompasses both actions and omissions - that is, the patient's overall treatment plan aligned with their wishes. Palliative care can alleviate or improve pain and suffering - whether physical, psychological, spiritual, or social - and is not only a matter of medical autonomy but also a universal human right rooted in the fundamental right to be free from suffering.
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| 目 次： |
壹、案件概述
一、與侵害自主權行為相關之事實
二、病家主張
三、專家意見
四、判決理由
貳、判決評析
一、醫療干預的正當化
二、積極的不受苦權利
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