| 關 鍵 詞: |
文化資本;心理幸福感;社會資本;財務資本;原漢族別;學業成就 |
| 中文摘要: |
本研究採用 2015 年「臺灣東部教育長期資料庫」國小六年級學生卷資料,以社會資本網絡理論建構研究架構,再以階層多元迴歸方法進行路徑分析,探討影響花東地區原、漢國小學童心理幸福感的因果機制。研究發現在控制學業成就和各類資本的中介機制之後,原住民學童的成就感比漢人學童高;男學童的成就感比女學童高,而疏離感比女學童低;雙親、單親家庭有利減少學童負向的心理幸福;獨子比排行中間的手足較少疏離感;而各類資本或不具中介、或具完全中介、部份中介的機制。其中,學校社會資本影響力最大,其次是家庭社會資本、學童文化資本,而家庭財務資本的影響力最小;而學童學業成就和心理幸福感的關聯性主要是來自於各類資本的中介作用。最後,根據研究發現對家長、學校、教育行政機關及未來研究提出若干的建議。
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| 英文關鍵詞: |
academic achievement;cultural capital;financial capital;Aboriginal-Han ethnicity;psychological well-being;social capital |
| 英文摘要: |
This study utilized data from the sixth-grade student survey of the “Eastern Taiwan Education Longitudinal Database” collected in 2015. A research framework was constructed based on social capital network theory, and hierarchical multiple regression methods were employed to conduct path analysis to explore the causal mechanisms influencing psychological well-being among Aboriginal and Han elementary school students in the Hualien-Taitung region. The findings revealed that after controlling for academic achievement and various forms of capital mediation mechanisms, Aboriginal students demonstrated higher levels of achievement satisfaction than Han students. Male students exhibited higher achievement satisfaction and lower alienation than female students. Two-parent families or single-parent families were beneficial in reducing students’ negative psychological well-being. Only children showed less alienation compared to middle-born siblings. Various forms of capital demonstrated no mediation, complete mediation, or partial mediation mechanisms. Among these, school social capital had the greatest influence, followed by family social capital and students’ cultural capital, while family financial capital had the least influence. The relationship between students’ academic achievement and psychological well-being was primarily attribut- able to the mediating effects of various forms of capital. Finally, based on the research findings, several recommendations were proposed to parents, schools, educational administration agencies and future research.
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| 目 次: |
壹、緒論 貳、文獻探討 一、各類資本與幸福感 (一)社會資本與幸福感 (二)財務資本與幸福感 (三)文化資本與幸福感 二、學業成就與幸福感 三、學童背景因素與幸福感 (一)族別與幸福感 (二)性別與幸福感 (三)家庭社經地位與幸福感 (四)家庭結構與幸福感 (五)出生序與幸福感 參、研究設計與實施 一、研究架構 二、研究假設 三、資料來源和研究對象 四、變項測量 (一)自變項 (二)控制變項 (三)中介變項 五、資料處理 六、分析方法 七、研究限制 肆、結果與討論 一、研究結果 (一)描述性統計 (二)階層多元迴歸的路徑分析 二、綜合討論 (一)族別的差異和影響機制 (二)性別的差異和影響機制 (三)各類新資本的影響 (四)學業成就的影響 伍、結論與建議 一、結論 (一)學童族別、性別因素的影響: (二)各項資本的中介影響: (三)學童其他背景因素的影響: 二、建議 (一)對家長的建議 (二)對學校的建議 (三)對教育行政機關的建議 (四)對未來研究的建議
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