| 參考文獻： |
壹、中文文獻
一、專書
[1] Aronson, E., Wilson, T. D., & Akert, R. M.著，余伯泉、陳舜文、危芷芬、李茂興譯（2017）。《社會心理學》，2版4刷，揚智。
[2] Bar, C. V.著，焦美華譯（2003）。《歐洲比較侵權行為法下冊》，元照。
[3] Koziol, H.著，朱岩譯（2017）。《侵權責任法的基本問題第一卷：德語國家的視角》，北京大學。
[4] Steele, C. M.著，顏湘如譯（2017）。《韋瓦第效應》，臉譜。
[5] 王澤鑑（2015）。《人格權法：法釋義學、比較法、案例研究》，3刷，作者自版。
[6] 王澤鑑（2016）。《侵權行為法》，增訂新版2刷，作者自版。
[7] 王澤鑑（2017）。《損害賠償法》，2刷，作者自版。
[8] 吳啟賓（2012）。《保障名譽權與言論自由之衝突－法藝之家論文集》，新學林。
[9] 李淑如（2013）。《民法總則與判解實例》，巨流。
[10] 李惠宗（2014）。《案例式法學方法論》，2版，新學林。
[11] 李榮謙（2013）。《貨幣金融學概論》，3版，東華書局。
[12] 周枏（2016）。《羅馬法原論上冊》，2刷，商務印書館。
[13] 林誠二（2015）。《債法總論新解－體系化解說上冊》，3刷，瑞興。
[14] 邱聰智（2013）。《新訂民法債編通則上》，新訂2版，作者自版。
[15] 施啟揚（2014）。《民法總則》，8版5刷，三民書局。
[16] 胡志偉、徐永豐、葉俊毅、葉素玲、陳一平、郭柏呈、梁庚辰、葉怡玉、周泰立、曹豐銘、連韻文、朱玉正、張郁雯、陳學志、卓淑玲、葉光輝、蘇珍頤、陳永儀、陳淑惠（2018）。《心理學：身體、心靈與文化的整合》，國立臺灣大學出版中心。
[17] 孫森焱（2014）。《民法債編總論上冊》，修訂版2刷，作者自版。
[18] 張民安（2016）。《法國人格權法上冊》，清華大學。
[19] 張清溪、許嘉棟、劉鶯釧、吳聰敏（2018）。《經濟學：理論與實際下冊》，7版，國立臺灣大學出版中心。
[20] 許澤天（2019）。《刑法分則下：人格與公共法益篇》，新學林。
[21] 許澤天（2022）。《刑法總則》，3版，新學林。
[22] 陳煥生、劉秉鈞（2009）。《刑法分則實用》，2版，一品文化。
[23] 陳聰富（2018）。《侵權行為法原理》，2版，元照。
[24] 曾世雄（2016）。《損害賠償法原理》，3版3刷，新學林。
[25] 曾隆興（2008）。《詳解損害賠償法》，修訂2版，三民書局。
[26] 葉啟洲（2021）。《民法總則》，元照。
[27] 薛波編（2017）。《元照英美法詞典》，12刷，北京大學。
二、專書論文
[1] 王澤鑑（2009）。〈慰撫金〉。載於王澤鑑，《民法學說與判例研究第二冊》，作者自版，頁253至290。
[2] 黃囇莉（2008）。〈性別歧視的多重樣貌〉。載於黃淑玲、游美惠編，《性別向度271與臺灣社會》，3版，巨流，頁125至145。
[3] 詹森林（2017）。〈損害之概念－最高法院所謂「實際損害」之研究〉。載於民法研究基金會，《民事法的學思歷程與革新取徑：吳啟賓前院長八秩華誕祝壽論文集》，新學林，頁405至453。
[4] 劉春堂（2016）。〈侵害死者名譽之民事責任〉。載於劉春堂，《民商法論集（三）－人格權法專論》，元照，頁165至205。
三、期刊論文
[1] Charpenel, Y.著，吳志中譯（2013）。〈歐洲人權政策規範對法國國內法律判決之影響〉。《臺灣人權學刊》，2卷2期，頁69至90。
[2] Esser, R.著，林鈺雄、王士帆譯（2010）。〈《東協憲章》基礎上的區域人權保護制度之發展－從歐洲觀點看國際法院裁判落實到內國刑事訴訟法〉。《臺灣法學雜誌》，148期，頁65至76。
[3] 王玉葉（2007）。〈歐洲人權法院審理原則國家裁量餘地原則〉。《中央研究院歐美研究所》，37卷3期，頁485至511。
[4] 王澤鑑（2005）。〈損害概念及損害分類〉。《月旦法學雜誌》，124期，頁201至212。
[5] 王澤鑑（2006）。〈人格權保護的課題與展望（三）－人格權的具體化及保護範圍（4）—名譽權（上）〉。《臺灣本土法學雜誌》，89期，頁31至49。
[6] 王澤鑑（2008）。〈人格權保護的課題與展望（四）－人格權的主體〉。《臺灣本土法學雜誌》，103期，頁67至79。
[7] 呂麗慧（2011）。〈從美國法「公眾人物理論」論我國民事侵害名譽權法之「公眾人物概念」〉。《東吳法律學報》，22卷3期，頁51至93。
[8] 呂麗慧（2011）。〈論名譽權保護與言論自由保護的衡平與衝撞—從美國侵害名譽權法之啟示論析我國民事侵害名譽權法之問題與發展〉。《高大法學論叢》，6卷2期，頁131至192。
[9] 施能傑（2016）。〈政府部門女性公務人員的代表性分析〉。《臺灣政治學刊》，20卷1期，頁169至227。
[10] 康亞楨（2022）。〈基本工資審議機制及最新調整說明〉。《臺灣勞工季刊》，72期，頁54至56。
[11] 陳忠五（2001）。〈法國侵權責任法上損害之概念〉。《臺大法學論叢》，30卷4期，頁111至214。
[12] 陳聰富（2006）。〈人身侵害之損害概念〉。《臺大法學論叢》，35卷1期，頁47至110。
[13] 詹森林（1993）。〈自由權之侵害與非財產上之損害賠償－最高法院81年臺上字第2462號民事判決之研究（上）〉。《萬國法律》，69期，頁2至9。
[14] 廖福特（2011）。〈國家積極義務與私人生活保障－歐洲人權法院2010年相關判決之檢視〉。《臺灣法學雜誌》，180期，頁45至67。
[15] 廖福特（2018）。〈內外夾擊－歐洲人權法院與國家人權機構之互動〉。《臺灣國際研究季刊》，14卷1期，頁121至155。
[16] 劉靜怡（2010）。〈說故事的自由？－從歐洲人權法院近年隱私權相關判決談起〉。《臺灣法學雜誌》，146期，頁59至77。
四、政府出版品
[1] 司法院大法官書記處（2012）。《司法院大法官解釋（二十六）》，司法院。
[2] 司法院大法官書記處（2021）。《司法院大法官解釋（四十）》，司法院。
[3] 司法院憲法法庭書記廳（2022）。《司法院大法官解釋（四十一）》，司法院。
[4] 國家發展委員會（2022）。《中華民國人口推估（2022年至2070年）》，國家發展委員會。
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五、政府公報
[1] 司法院秘書處（2000）。《司法院公報》，42卷9期，司法院。
[2] 司法院秘書處（2020）。《司法院公報》，62卷6期，司法院。
[3] 司法院秘書處（2021）。《司法院公報》，63卷9期，司法院。
[4] 立法院公報處（1993）。《立法院公報》，82卷73期，上冊，立法院。
[5] 立法院公報處（1999）。《立法院公報》，88卷6期，一冊，立法院。
[6] 立法院公報處（2004）。《立法院公報》，93卷22期，下冊，立法院。
[7] 立法院公報處（2015）。《立法院公報》，104卷47期，全冊，立法院。
[8] 立法院公報處（2019）。《立法院公報》，108卷26期，二冊，立法院。
[9] 行政院主計總處（2022）。《物價統計月報》，624期，行政院主計總處。
[10] 臺北縣政府（2005）。《臺北縣政府公報》，94年秋字第8期，臺北縣政府。
六、大法官意見書
[1] 吳庚（2000）。〈司法院釋字第509號解釋吳庚大法官協同意見書〉。
[2] 林子儀（2009）。〈司法院釋字第656號解釋林子儀大法官部分不同意見書〉。
[3] 許志雄（2021）。〈司法院釋字第807號解釋許志雄大法官協同意見書〉。
[4] 湯德宗著，詹森林加入（2018）。〈司法院釋字第760號解釋湯德宗大法官部分協同意見書〉。
[5] 黃昭元著，張瓊文加入（2020）。〈司法院釋字第794號解釋黃昭元大法官部分不同意見書〉。
[6] 黃虹霞（2020）。〈司法院釋字第791號解釋黃虹霞大法官部分協同意見書〉。
[7] 葉百修（2009）。〈司法院釋字第666號解釋葉百修大法官協同意見書〉。
[8] 蔡明誠（2020）。〈司法院釋字第791號解釋蔡明誠大法官部分協同意見書〉。
[9] 蘇俊雄（2000）。〈司法院釋字第509號解釋蘇俊雄大法官協同意見書〉。
七、網頁資料
[1] 中華民國教育部（2021）。〈生活〉。《重編國語辭典修訂本》臺灣學術網路第六版。https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=132387&q=1&word=生活
[2] 中華民國教育部（2021）。〈名望〉。《重編國語辭典修訂本》臺灣學術網路第六版。https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=32217
[3] 中華民國教育部（2021）。〈名譽〉。《重編國語辭典修訂本》臺灣學術網路第六版。https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=32219
[4] 中華民國教育部（2021）。〈地位〉。《重編國語辭典修訂本》臺灣學術網路第六版。https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=45417
[5] 中華民國教育部（2021）。〈私〉。《重編國語辭典修訂本》臺灣學術網路第六版。https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=9955&word=%3D私
[6] 中華民國教育部（2021）。〈性別〉。《重編國語辭典修訂本》臺灣學術網路第六版。https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=111091&q=1&word=性別
[7] 中華民國教育部（2021）。〈恥辱〉。《重編國語辭典修訂本》臺灣學術網路第六版。https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=121133
[8] 中華民國教育部（2021）。〈商譽〉。《重編國語辭典修訂本》臺灣學術網路第六版。https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=131779
[9] 中華民國教育部（2021）。〈榮譽〉。《重編國語辭典修訂本》臺灣學術網路第六版。https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?ID=137141
[10] 行政院主計總處（2022）。〈消費者物價指數（CPI）漲跌及購買力換算〉。中華民國統計資訊網。https://estat.dgbas.gov.tw/cpi_curv/cpi_curv.asp
[11] 行政院主計總處（2022）。〈物價指數試算表〉。中華民國統計資訊網。https://www.stat.gov.tw/cp.aspx?n=2669
[12] 行政院性別平等處（2018）。〈「CEDAW第3次國家報告國外專家審查暨發表會議」會議實錄〉。行政院性別平等會。https://gec.ey.gov.tw/Page/5F84DDCFEDE1C19C
[13] 國家教育研究院（2022）。〈生理性別〉。《樂詞網》。http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/e42d8cb4ad08e23b0b1a03c46d8eb6de
[14] 國家通訊傳播委員會（2016）。〈廣電媒體製播涉及性別相關內容指導原則〉。https://ncclaw.ncc.gov.tw/FLAW/FLAWDAT01.aspx?id=FL089549
[15] 婦權基金會彙整（2015）。〈消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約第1次國家報告—初次國家報告國外專家建議一覽表〉。行政院性別平等會。https://gec.ey.gov.tw/Page/4D41529D2CAC4188
[16] 教育部國語推行委員會（2020）。〈沽名釣譽〉。《教育部成語典》中華民國109年臺灣學術網路三版。https://dict.idioms.moe.edu.tw/idiomView.jsp?ID=319
[17] 中華民國教育部（2019）。〈名譽〉。《臺灣客家語常用詞辭典》中華民國97年5月學術網路初版。https://hakkadict.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dalldb&s=id=%22HK0000008504%22.&searchmode=basic&checknoback=1
[18] 中華民國教育部（2011）。〈番仔〉。《臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典》中華民國100年7月臺灣學術網路正式版。https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/result_detail.jsp?n_no=8725&curpage=1&sample=%E7%95%AA%E4%BB%94&radiobutton=1&querytarget=1&limit=20&p agenum=1&rowcount=10
[19] 中華民國教育部（2011）。〈番婆〉。《臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典》中華民國100年7月臺灣學術網路正式版。https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/result_detail.jsp?source=5&in_idx=13uan1&n_no=8759&curpage=1&sample=%E7%95%AA&radiobutton=1&querytarget=2&limit=20&pagenum=2&rowcount=23
[20] 聯合國大會（1980）。〈消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約〉。聯合國。https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Ch_IV_8p.pdfMaxims, and Citations of Upwards of Forty Thousand Reported Cases in which Words and Phrases Have Been Judicially Defined Or Construed; Volume 1. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
貳、英文文獻
一、專書
[1] Black, H. C. (1891). A Dictionary of Law: containing definitions of the terms and phrases of American and English jurisprudence, ancient and modern; including the principal terms of international, constitutional, and commercial law; with a collection of legal maxims and numerous select titles from the civil law and other foreign systems. West Publishing Company.
[2] Butler, J. (1993). Bodies that Matter: On the Discursive Limits of sex. Routledge.
[3] Cooke, J. (2017). Law of Tort (13th ed.). Pearson.
[4] Council of Europe. (2013). European Convention on Human Rights. European Court of Human Rights.
[5] Dam, V. C. (2013). European Tort Law (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
[6] Faure, M. (2009). Tort Law and Economics (Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, Second Edition, 1) (2nd Revised ed.). Edward Elgar Publishing.
[7] Garner, B. A. (Ed.). (2009). Black’s Law Dictionary (9th ed.). West.
[8] Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Prentice Hall.
[9] Markesinis, B., Coester, M., Alpa, G., & Ullstein, A. (2005). Compensation for Personal Injury in English, German and Italian Law: A Comparative Outline (Cambridge Studies in International and Comparative Law, Series Number 40). Cambridge University Press.
[10] Rapalje, S., & Lawrence, R. L. (1997). A Dictionary of American and English Law: With Definitions of the Technical Terms of the Canon and Civil Laws : Also, Containing a Full Collection of Latin Maxims, and Citations of Upwards of Forty Thousand Reported Cases in which Words and Phrases Have Been Judicially Defined Or Construed; Volume 1. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
[11] Rawls, J. (1999). A Theory of Justice. Harvard University Press.
[12] Sandel, M. J. (2007). The Case against Perfection: Ethics in the Age of Genetic Engineering. Harvard University Press.
[13] Shams, P. (2020). Judith Butler and Subjectivity: The Possibilities and Limits of the Human. Palgrave Pivot.
[14] South Africa Department of Transport. (2022). Revised Strategic Plan for the fiscal years 2020/21–2024/25. Republic of South Africa.
[15] Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the U.S. House of Representatives. (2021). United States Code, 2018 Edition, Supplement 3, Title 6 - DOMESTIC SECURITY. United States Government Publishing Office.
[16] Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the U.S. House of Representatives. (2021). United States Code, 2018 Edition, Supplement 3, Title 20 - EDUCATION. United States Government Publishing Office.
[17] Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the U.S. House of Representatives. (2021). United States Code, 2018 Edition, Supplement 3, Title 25 - INDIANS. United States Government Publishing Office.
[18] Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the U.S. House of Representatives. (2021). United States Code, 2018 Edition, Supplement 3, Title 35 - PATENTS. United States Government Publishing Office.
[19] Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the U.S. House of Representatives. (2021). United States Code, 2018 Edition, Supplement 3, Title 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE. United States Government Publishing Office.
[20] Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the U.S. House of Representatives. (2021). United States Code, 2018 Edition, Supplement 3, Title 46 - SHIPPING. United States Government Publishing Office.
[21] Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the U.S. House of Representatives. (2021). United States Code, 2018 Edition, Supplement 3, Title 49 - TRANSPORTATION. United States Government Publishing Office.
[22] Yanos, P. T. (2018). Written Off: Mental Health Stigma and the Loss of Human Potential. Cambridge University Press.
二、期刊論文
[1] Aarts, M. C. (2021). The Rise of Synthetic Judges: If We Dehumanize the Judiciary, Whose Hand Will Hold the Gavel?. Washburn Law Journal, 60(3), 511–526.
[2] Abel, R. (2006). General Damages Are Incoherent, Incalculable, Incommensurable, and Inegalitarian (but Otherwise a Great Idea). DePaul Law Review, 55(2), 253–330 .
[3] Allen, R. J., Brunet, A., & Roth, S. S. (2007). An External Perspective on the Nature of Noneconomic Compensatory Damages and Their Regulation. DePaul Law Review, 56(4), 1249–1278.
[4] Bandstra, N. F., Camfield, C. S., & Camfield, P. R. (2008). Stigma of Epilepsy. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 35(4), 436–440.
[5] Banteka, N. (2021). Artificially Intelligent Persons. Houston Law Review, 58(3),537–596.
[6] Bartels, N. M., & Madden, M. S. (2001). A Comparative Analysis of United States and Colombian Tort Law: Duty, Breach, and Damages. Pace International Law Review, 13(1), 59–92.
[7] Bhanot, D., Singh, T., Verma, S. K., & Sharad, S. (2021). Stigma and Discrimination During COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in public health, 8, Article 577018, 1–11.
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[67] Lin, T. C. W. (2019). Artificial Intelligence, Finance, and the Law. Fordham Law Review, 88(2), 531–551.
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三、歐盟研究報告
[1] European Parliament Committee on Legal Affairs, Draft Report with recommendations to the Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics (2015/2103(INL)) (31 May 2016).
[2] European Parliament Committee on Legal Affairs, Report with recommendations to the Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics (2015/2103(INL)) (27 Jan. 2017).
[3] European Parliament, Civil Law Rules on Robotics. European Parliament resolution of 16 February 2017 with recommendations to the Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics (2015/2103(INL)), Eur. Parl. Doc. P8_TA(2017)0051. (16 Feb. 2017).
四、英文法規
[1] 2022 Florida Statutes. (2022).
[2] 2022 Kansas Statutes. (2022).
[3] Accident Compensation Act 2001 [New Zealand]. (Public Act 2001 No. 49, date of assent 19 Sep. 2001, version as at 30 October 2022).
[4] Alaska Statutes 2021. (2021).
[5] Arizona State Constitution. (2022).
[6] Automated and Electric Vehicles Act 2018 [UK]. (Original version 19 Jul. 2018, revised version 27 May 2022).
[7] Code of Alabama 1975. (1975).
[8] Code of the District of Columbia. (2022).
[9] Colorado Revised Statutes. (Effective as of 3 Mar. 2023).
[10] Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. (Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by United Nations General Assembly resolution 34/180 of 18 Dec. 1979, entry into force 3 Sep. 1981).
[11] Copyright and Related Rights Act 2000 [Ireland]. (No. 28 of 2000, enacted on 10 Jul. 2000).
[12] Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 [UK]. (Original version 15 Nov. 1988, revised version 1 Jul. 2022).
[13] Damages (Scotland) Act 2011. (Passed on 3 Mar. 2011, assent on 7 Apr. 2011).
[14] Defamation Order 2006 [Tasmania]. (File last modified 5 Jul. 2017).
[15] Defamation Order 2007 [Tasmania]. (Take effect on 1 Jul. 2007).
[16] Defamation Order 2008 [Tasmania]. (Take effect on 1 Jul. 2008).
[17] Defamation Order 2009 [Tasmania]. (Take effect on 1 Jul. 2009).
[18] Defamation Order 2010 [Tasmania]. (Take effect on 1 Jul. 2010).
[19] Defamation Order 2011 [Tasmania]. (Take effect on 1 Jul. 2011).
[20] Defamation Order 2012 [Tasmania]. (Take effect on 1 Jul. 2012).
[21] Defamation Order 2013 [Tasmania]. (Take effect on 1 Jul. 2013).
[22] Defamation Order 2014 [Tasmania]. (Take effect on 1 Jul. 2014).
[23] Defamation Order 2015 [Tasmania]. (Take effect on 1 Jul. 2015).
[24] Defamation Order 2016 [Tasmania]. (Take effect on 1 Jul. 2016).
[25] Defamation Order 2017 [Tasmania]. (Take effect on 1 Jul. 2017).
[26] Defamation Order 2018 [Tasmania]. (Take effect on 1 Jul. 2018).
[27] Defamation Order 2019 [Tasmania]. (Take effect on 1 Jul. 2019).
[28] Defamation Order 2020 [Tasmania]. (Take effect on 1 Jul. 2020).
[29] Defamation Order 2021 [Tasmania]. (Take effect on 1 Jul. 2021).
[30] Defamation Order 2022 [Tasmania]. (Take effect on 1 Jul. 2022).
[31] European Convention on Human Rights. (Signed at Rome on 4 Nov. 1950).
[32] General Statutes of Connecticut. (2023).
[33] Kansas Bill of Rights. (2016).
[34] Louisiana Civil Code. (2022).
[35] Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. (2022).
[36] Mississippi Code. (2022).
[37] New South Wales Defamation Amendment Bill 2020. (Act No. 16 of 2020, assented to 11 Aug. 2020).
[38] New South Wales Defamation Bill 2005. (Act No. 77 of 2005, assented to 26 Oct. 2005).
[39] Official Code of Georgia Annotated. (2022).
[40] Patents Regulations 1991 [Australia]. (Amended and in force on 26 Aug. 2021).
[41] Queensland Defamation (Model Provisions) and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2021. (Act No. 13 of 2021, assented to 24 Jun. 2021).
[42] Queensland Defamation Act 2005. (Act No. 55 of 2005, assented to 18 Nov. 2005).
[43] Rules of Court 2021 [Singapore]. (Amended by S 91/2023, version as at 1 Mar. 2023).
[44] South Australia Defamation Act 2005. (Act No. 50 of 2005, assented to 27 Oct. 2005).
[45] South Australia Defamation (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2020. (Act No. 41 of 2020, assented to 26 Nov. 2020).
[46] Tasmania Defamation Act 2005. (Act No. 73 of 2005, assented to 9 Dec. 2005).
[47] Tasmania Defamation Amendment Act 2021. (Act No. 16 of 2021, assented to 12 Nov. 2021).
[48] The Civil Code of the State of California. (Enacted 1872, amended 2022, effective as of 1 Jan. 2023).
[49] The Highway Code [UK]. (Published 1 Oct. 2015, updated 27 Jul. 2022).
[50] The Statutes of the Republic of Singapore Civil Law Act 1909. (Amended by Act 292 15 of 2022, version in force from 1 Aug. 2022).
[51] The Statutes of the Republic of Singapore Defamation Act 1957. (Amended by Act 25 of 2021, version in force from 1 Apr. 2022).
[52] The Statutes of the Republic of Singapore Evidence Act 1893. (Amended by Act 39 of 2022, version in force from 3 Jan. 2023).
[53] United States Code. (2021).
[54] United State Constitution First Amendment. (Ratified 15 Dec. 1791).
[55] United State Constitution Seventh Amendment. (Ratified 15 Dec. 1791).
[56] United State Constitution 13th Amendment. (Ratified 6 Dec. 1865).
[57] United State Constitution 14th Amendment. (Ratified 9 Jul. 1868).
[58] Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (16 Dec. 1948).
[59] Vehicle Code [California]. (Enacted 1959, amended 2022, effective as of 1 Jan. 2023).
[60] Victoria Defamation Act 2005. (Act No. 75 of 2005, assented to 2 Nov. 2005).
[61] Victoria Defamation Act 2005 – Authorised Version No. 5. (Act No. 75 of 2005, assented to 1 Jul. 2021).
[62] Western Australia Defamation Act 2005. (Act No. 44 of 2005, assented to 19 Dec. 2005).
五、司法判決
（一）美國法院判決
[1] Alexander v. Alexander, 42 Ohio Misc. 2d 30 (1988).
[2] American Dental Ass'n v. Martin, 984 F.2d 823 (7th Cir. 1993).
[3] Anderson v. Texaco, Inc., 797 F. Supp. 531 (E.D. La. 1992).
[4] Atlanta Oculoplastic Surgery, P.C. v. Nestlehutt, 286 Ga. 731 (Ga. 2010). 293
[5] Bailets v. Pa. Tpk. Comm'n, 181 A.3d 324 (Pa. 2018).
[6] Ballengee v. CBS Broad., Inc., 331 F. Supp. 3d 533 (S.D.W. Va. 2018).
[7] Bearbower v. Merry, 266 N.W.2d 128 (Iowa 1978).
[8] Beech Aircraft Corp. v. EDO Corp., 990 F.2d 1237 (Fed. Cir. 1993).
[9] Bennett v. Lembo, 145 N.H. 276 (N.H. 2000).
[10] Blye v. California Supreme Court, 3:11-cv-5046-DWM (N.D. Cal. Feb. 14, 2013).
[11] Board of Regents v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564 (1972).
[12] Borkowski v. Kate, 599 F.3d 57 (1st Cir. 2010).
[13] Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. v. Jacobson, 713 F.2d 262 (7th Cir. 1983).
[14] Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. v. Jacobson, 827 F.2d 1119 (7th Cir. 1987).
[15] Carello v. Aurora Policemen Credit Union, 930 F.3d 830 (7th Cir. 2019).
[16] Cohane v. National Collegiate Athletic Ass'n, 612 F. App'x 41 (2d Cir. 2015).
[17] Colvin v. Syrian Arab Republic, 363 F. Supp. 3d 141 (D.D.C. 2019).
[18] Cooper Industries v. Leatherman Tool Group, 532 U.S. 424 (2001).
[19] Day v. City of Fontana, 25 Cal. 4th 268 (Cal. 2001).
[20] Diaz v. Eli Lilly & Co., 364 Mass. 153 (Mass. 1973).
[21] Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc., 472 U.S. 749 (1985).
[22] Elston v. Valley Electric Membership Corp., 381 So. 2d 554 (La. Ct. App. 1980).
[23] Exxon Shipping Co. v. Baker, 554 U.S. 471 (2008).
[24] Finnish Temperance Society Sovittaja v. Finnish Socialistic Publishing Co., 238 Mass. 345 (Mass. 1921).
[25] Fischer v. Johns-Manville Corp., 103 N.J. 643 (N.J. 1986).
[26] Fundermann v. Mickelson, 304 N.W.2d 790 (Iowa 1981).
[27] Godfrey v. State, 898 N.W.2d 844 (Iowa 2017).
[28] Gomez v. Perez, 409 U.S. 535 (1973).
[29] Goss v. Lopez, 419 U.S. 565 (1975).
[30] Hilburn v. Enerpipe Ltd., 442 P.3d 509 (Kan. 2019).
[31] Hitaffer v. Argonne Co., 183 F.2d 811 (D.C. Cir. 1950).
[32] Hitt v. Connell, 301 F.3d 240 (5th Cir. 2002).
[33] Hodges v. Johnson, 417 S.W.2d 685 (Mo. Ct. App. 1967).
[34] Horizon Health Corp. v. Acadia Healthcare Co., 520 S.W.3d 848 (Tex. 2017).
[35] Housh v. Peth, 165 Ohio St. 35 (Ohio 1956).
[36] Humphries v. County of Los Angeles, 554 F.3d 1170 (9th Cir. 2009).
[37] Innovative Block of South Texas, Ltd. v. Valley Builders Supply, Inc., 603 S.W.3d 409 (Tex. 2020).
[38] Jackson v. Playboy Enterprises, Inc., 574 F. Supp. 10 (S.D. Ohio 1983).
[39] Jacobs v. Pennsylvania Department of Correctons, Case No. 04-1366 (W.D. Pa. Jun. 7, 2011).
[40] Johnson v. Howard, 24 F. App'x 480 (6th Cir. 2001).
[41] Kim v. Democratic People's Republic of Korea, 87 F. Supp. 3d 286 (D.D.C. 2015).
[42] Kloster v. Hancock (In re Rockhill Pain Specialists, P.A.), 55 Kan. App. 2d 161 (Kan. Ct. App. 2017).
[43] Kritenbrink v. Crawford, 457 F. Supp. 2d 1139 (D. Nev. 2006).
[44] Latta v. Otter, 771 F.3d 456 (9th Cir. 2014).
[45] Learmonth v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 710 F.3d 249 (5th Cir. 2013).
[46] Los Angeles Fire Police Protective v. Rodgers, 7 Cal.App.3d 419 (Cal. Ct. App.1970).
[47] Martin v. Thompson, 145 F. App'x 613 (9th Cir. 2005).
[48] McAllister v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 70 F.3d 1240 (Fed. Cir. 1995).
[49] McCullen v. Coakley, 573 U.S. 464 (2014).
[50] McDougald v. Garber, 73 N.Y.2d 246 (N.Y. 1989).
[51] Menkowitz v. Peerless Publications, 211 A.3d 797 (Pa. 2019).
[52] Miller v. California, 355 F.3d 1172 (9th Cir. 2004).
[53] Montgomery v. Stephan, 359 Mich. 33 (Mich. 1960).
[54] Motts v. M/V Green Wave, 210 F.3d 565 (5th Cir. 2000).
[55] Murphy v. Gilman, 551 F. Supp. 2d 677 (W.D. Mich. 2008).
[56] Neal v. Shimoda, 131 F.3d 818 (9th Cir. 1997).
[57] New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 273 Ala. 656 (Ala. 1962).
[58] New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964).
[59] Noble v. Burrell, 646 So. 2d 293 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994).
[60] North Broward Hospital District v. Kalitan, 174 So. 3d 403 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015).
[61] North Broward Hospital District v. Kalitan, 219 So. 3d 49 (Fla. 2017).
[62] Pike v. Dilling, 48 Me. 539 (1861).
[63] Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896).
[64] Pruitt v. Lindsey, 407 S.E.2d 750 (Ga. 1991).
[65] Reed v. Town of Gilbert, 576 U.S. 155 (2015).
[66] Romano v. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, 2:21-cv-12966 (E.D. Mich. Jan. 3, 2022).
[67] Samsel v. Wheeler Transport Services, Inc., 246 Kan. 336 (Kan. 1990).
[68] Seidman v. Insurance Commissioner, 532 A.2d 917 (Pa. Cmmw. Ct. 1987).
[69] Sexton v. Sewell, 351 Ga. App. 273 (Ga. Ct. App. 2019).
[70] Sherrod v. Berry, 629 F. Supp. 159 (N.D. Ill. 1985).
[71] Sindi v. El-Moslimany, 896 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2018).
[72] Smith v. Mitchell, 202 S.W.2d 979 (Tenn. 1947).
[73] Snowden v. Adams, 814 F. Supp. 2d 854 (C.D. Ill. 2011).
[74] Spitzke v. United States, 914 F.2d 263 (9th Cir. 1990).
[75] State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co. v. Campbell, 538 U.S. 408 (2003).
[76] State v. Price-Williams, 973 N.W.2d 556 (Iowa 2022).
[77] Still by Erlandson v. Baptist Hosp, 755 S.W.2d 807 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1988).
[78] Surnow v. Buddemeyer, 380 F. Supp. 3d 1058 (D. Haw. 2019).
[79] Sustin v. Fee, 69 Ohio St. 2d 143 (Ohio 1982).
[80] Thaler v. Hirshfeld, 558 F. Supp. 3d 238 (E.D. Va. 2021).
[81] Thuneibat v. Syrian Arab Republic, 167 F. Supp. 3d 22 (D.D.C. 2016).
[82] Times Film Corp. v. City of Chicago, 365 U.S. 43 (1961).
[83] Townsend v. Vallas, 256 F.3d 661 (7th Cir. 2001).
[84] United States v. Alvarez, 567 U.S. 709 (2012).
[85] United States v. Beam, 506 F. Supp. 3d 1192 (N.D. Ala. 2020).
[86] United States v. Dickerson, No. 3:10-cr-227 (JAM) (D. Conn. Aug. 21, 2020).
[87] United States v. Mohamud, Criminal Case No. 3:10-CR-00475-KI (D. Or. Jan. 4, 2013).
[88] University of Utah v. Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Wissenschaften E.V., 734 F.3d 1315 (Fed. Cir. 2013).
[89] Vander Zee v. Reno, 73 F.3d 1365 (5th Cir. 1996).
[90] Weber v. Aetna Casualty Surety Co., 406 U.S. 164 (1972).
[91] Wilson v. Sanders, 447 P.3d 1240 (Utah Ct. App. 2019).
[92] Wisconsin v. Constantineau, 400 U.S. 433 (1971).
[93] Wyman v. Wallace, 91 Wn. 2d 317 (Wash. 1979).
（二）歐洲人權法院判決
[1] Niemietz v. Germany, App. No. 13710/88, Eur. Ct. H.R. (16 Dec. 1992).
[2] Von Hannover v. Germany (No. 2), App. Nos. 40660/08 & 60641/08, Eur. Ct. H.R. (7 Feb. 2012).
（三）英國法院判決
[1] Cox v. Ergo Versicherung, [2014] UKSC 22 (02 Apr. 2014).
[2] Dryden v. Johnson Matthey Plc, [2018] UKSC 18 (21 Mar. 2018).
[3] Dunhill v. Burgin, [2014] UKSC 18 (12 Mar. 2014).
[4] Edwards v. Hugh James Ford Simey Solicitors, [2019] UKSC 54 (20 Nov. 2019).
[5] Independent Assessor v. O'Brien & Ors, [2004] EWCA Civ 1035 (29 Jul. 2004).
[6] Lachaux v. Independent Print Ltd, [2019] UKSC 27 (12 Jun. 2019).
[7] Lumba v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, [2011] UKSC 12 (23 Mar. 2011).
[8] Paterson, Widow and Children v. Wallace & Company, [1854] UKHL 1_Macqueen_748 (6 Jul. 1854).
（四）蘇格蘭法院判決
[1] A against C And B against C, [2018] ScotCS CSOH_65 (15 Jun. 2018).
[2] A against Glasgow City Council, [2021] ScotCS CSOH_102 (13 Oct. 2021).
[3] Alexander Mair v. James Shand, [1778] Mor 7421 (14 Jul. 1778).
[4] Buxton v. Direct Line Insurance Plc, [2010] ScotSC 27 (29 Dec. 2010).
[5] Broo v. John Ritchie & Co., [1904] SLR 41_723 (7 Jul. 1904).
[6] Evans v. Stool and Others (Stool's Executors), [1885] SLR 22_872 (15 Jul. 1885).
[7] Transco Plc v. Her Majesty's Advocate, [2005] HCJAC 1 (14 Jan. 2005).
[8] Tullis v. Glenday, [1831] CA 13_698 (17 Jul. 1831).
（五）加拿大法院判決
[1] Lindal v. Lindal, [1981] 2 SCR 629 (17 Dec. 1981).
[2] Snyder v. Montreal Gazette Ltd., [1988] 1 SCR 494 (24 Mar. 1988).
[3] Wilhelmson v. Dumma, 2017 BCSC 616 (13 Apr. 2017).
（六）澳大利亞法院判決
[1] Commissioner of Patents v. Thaler, [2022] FCAFC 62 (13 Apr. 2022).
[2] Hayson v. The Age Company Pty Ltd (No. 2), [2020] FCA 361 (19 Mar. 2020).
[3] Murphy v. Nationwide News Pty Ltd, [2021] FCA 381 (19 Apr. 2021).
[4] Nationwide News Pty Limited v. Rush, [2020] FCAFC 115 (2 Jul. 2020).
[5] Oliver v. Nine Network Australia Pty Ltd, [2019] FCA 583 (26 Apr. 2019).
[6] Thaler v. Commissioner of Patents, [2021] FCA 879 (30 Jul. 2021).
[7] Webster v. Brewer (No. 3), [2020] FCA 1343 (22 Sep. 2020).
（七）紐西蘭法院判決
[1] ACC v. Algie & Ors, [2016] NZCA 120 (13 Apr. 2016).
[2] AZ v. Accident Compensation Corporation, [2021] NZHC 2752 (14 Oct. 2021).
[3] Bates v Auckland Council, [2022] NZHC 336 (1 Mar. 2022).
[4] Bhargav v. First Trust Limited, [2022] NZHC 1710 (20 Jul. 2022).
[5] Cato v. Manaia Media Limited, [2022] NZHC 644 (31 Mar. 2022).
[6] Johns v Hamilton City Council, [2022] NZHC 379 (7 Mar. 2022).
[7] Mao & OR v. Quotable Value LTD & OR, [2022] NZHC 1680 (14 Jul. 2022).
[8] Merchant Finance LTD v. XU, [2021] NZHC 3589 (21 Dec. 2021).
[9] Spring v.Williams, [2022] NZHC 2165 (29 Aug. 2022).
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[87] United Nations General Assembly. (1979). Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. United Nations.https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/cedaw.pdf (last visited 2 Mar. 2023)
[88] United Nations General Assembly. (1979). Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women New York, 18 December 1979. United Nations. https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-elimina tion-all-forms-discrimination-against-women (last visited 2 Mar. 2023)
[89] United Nations General Assembly. (2023). Status of Ratification Interactive Dashboard – Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. United Nations. https://indicators.ohchr.org (last visited 2 Mar. 2023)
[90] US Congress. (1791). First Amendment: Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition. National Constitution Center. https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/amendments/amendment-i (last visited 27 Feb. 2023)[91] US Congress. (1791). Seventh Amendment: Jury Trial in Civil Lawsuits. National Constitution Center. https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/amendments/amendment-vii (last visited 27 Feb. 2023)
[92] US Congress. (1865). 13th Amendment: Abolition of Slavery. National Constitution Center. https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/amendments/amendment-xiii (last visited 27 Feb. 2023)
[93] US Congress. (1868). 14th Amendment: Citizenship Rights, Equal Protection, Apportionment, Civil War. National Constitution Center. https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/amendments/amendment-xiv (last visited 27 Feb. 2023)[94] U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. (2022). 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Abolition of Slavery (1865). National Archives. https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/13th-amendment (last visited 27 Feb. 2023)[95] U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. (2023). Advertisement, “Heed Their Rising Voices”. National Archives. https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/documented-rights/exhibit/section4/detail/heed-r ising-voices-transcript.html (last visited 27 Feb. 2023)
[96] U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. (2023). Documented Rights Section IV - A Change Is Gonna Come. National Archives. https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/documented-rights/exhibit/section4 (last visited 27 Feb. 2023)
[97] World Health Organization. (2020). COVID-19 - China.https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2020-DON233 (lastvisited 19 Feb. 2023)
[98] World Health Organization. (2020). COVID-19 - Denmark. https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2020-DON297 (last visited 19 Feb. 2023)
[99] World Health Organization. (2020). COVID-19 - Global. https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2020-DON305 (last visited 19 Feb. 2023)
[100] World Health Organization. (2020). COVID-19 - Japan. https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2020-DON236 (last visited 19 Feb. 2023)
[101] World Health Organization. (2020). COVID-19 - Republic of Korea. https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2020-DON238 (last visited 19 Feb. 2023)
[102] World Health Organization. (2020). Novel Coronavirus - Thailand. https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2020-DON234 (last visited 19 Feb. 2023)
[103] World Health Organization. (2020). Pneumonia of unknown cause – China. https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2020-DON229 (last visited 19 Feb. 2023)
[104] World Health Organization. (2022). Epilepsy. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/epilepsy (last visited 19 Feb. 2023)
[105] World Health Organization. (2022) .Road traffic injuries. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries (last visited 19 Feb. 2023)
[106] World Health Organization. (2023). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard.https://covid19.who.int (last visited 27 Feb. 2023)
七、網站
[1] Alabama Legislature. https://alison.legislature.state.al.us
[2] Alaska State Legislature. https://akleg.gov
[3] Australian Government. https://www.australia.gov.au
[4] Australian Government Federal Register of Legislation. https://www.legislation.gov.au
[5] Arizona State Legislature. https://www.azleg.gov
[6] California Legislative Information. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
[7] Colorado General Assembly. https://leg.colorado.gov
[8] Council of the District of Columbia. https://dccouncil.gov
[9] European Parliament. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/portal/en
[10] Florida Legislature. http://www.leg.state.fl.us
[11] GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk
[12] Kansas Legislature. http://www.kslegislature.org
[13] Legislation.gov.uk. https://www.legislation.gov.uk
[14] Louisiana State Legislature. https://legis.la.gov
[15] National Archives. https://www.archives.gov
[16] National Constitution Center. https://constitutioncenter.org
[17] New Zealand Legislation. https://www.legislation.govt.nz
[18] Parliament of New South Wales. https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au
[19] PatentsView. www.patentsview.org
[20] Queensland Legislation. https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au
[21] Singapore Courts. https://www.judiciary.gov.sg
[22] Singapore Statutes Online. https://sso.agc.gov.sg
[23] South Australian Legislation. https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au
[24] Tasmanian Legislation. https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au
[25] The Commonwealth. https://thecommonwealth.org
[26] The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com
[27] United Nations. https://www.un.org/en
[28] United Nations Digital Library. https://digitallibrary.un.org/?ln=en
[29] United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). https://www.uspto.gov
[30] Victorian Legislation. https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au
[31] Western Australian Legislation. https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au
[32] World Health Organization. https://www.who.int
參、德文文獻
一、專書
[1] Brötz, D. (2023). Menschmaschinen/Maschinenmenschen in der Literatur: Golems, Roboter, Androiden und Cyborgs als das dritte Geschlecht. Innsbruck University Press.
二、德文法規
[1] Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – ABGB. (Inkrafttretensdatum 1 Januar 1812, Zuletzt aktualisiert am 8 April 2015).
[2] Allgemeines Sozialversicherungsgesetz – ASVG. (Inkrafttretensdatum 1 Januar 2014, Zuletzt aktualisiert am 8 April 2015).
[3] Ä rztegesetz 1998 – Ä rzteG 1998. (Inkrafttretensdatum 1 Januar 2006, Zuletzt aktualisiert am 15 September 2022).
[4] Bauern-Sozialversicherungsgesetz– BSVG. (Inkrafttretensdatum 1 Januar 2005, Zuletzt aktualisiert am 24 April 2015).
[5] Beamten-Kranken- und Unfallversicherungsgesetz – B-KUVG. (Inkrafttretensdatum 1 Januar 2005, Zuletzt aktualisiert am 11 September 2015).
[6] Bundespflegegeldgesetz – BPGG. (Inkrafttretensdatum 1 Juli 2018, Zuletzt aktualisiert am 21 August 2018).
[7] Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – BGM. (In der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 2. Januar 2002, das zuletzt durch Artikel 24 des Gesetzes vom 22. Februar 2023 geändert worden ist).
[8] Eisenbahn- und Kraftfahrzeughaftpflichtgesetz – EKHG. (Inkrafttretensdatum 1 März 1968, Zuletzt aktualisiert am 6 März 2017).
[9] Gehaltsgesetz 1956 – GehG. (Inkrafttretensdatum 24 Dezember 2020, Zuletzt aktualisiert am 18 Januar 2021).
[10] Gesetz über die Haftung für fehlerhafte Produkte – Produkthaftungsgesetz –ProdHaftG. (vom 15. Dezember 1989, das zuletzt durch Artikel 5 des Gesetzes vom 17. Juli 2017 geändert worden ist).
[11] Gesetz zur Regelung der Gentechnik – Gentechnikgesetz – GenTG. (In der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 16. Dezember 1993 , das zuletzt durch Artikel 8 Absatz 7 des Gesetzes vom 27. September 2021 geändert worden ist).
[12] Gewerbliches Sozialversicherungsgesetz – GSVG. (Inkrafttretensdatum 1 Januar2005, Zuletzt aktualisiert am 14 September 2015).
[13] Kriegsopferversorgungsgesetz 1957. (Inkrafttretensdatum 1 Januar 2002, Zuletzt aktualisiert am 20 Januar 2015).
[14] Luftverkehrsgesetz – LuftVG. (In der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 10. Mai 2007, das zuletzt durch Artikel 131 des Gesetzes vom 10. August 2021 geändert worden ist).
[15] Militärbefugnisgesetz – MBG. (Inkrafttretensdatum 1 Dezember 2019, Zuletzt aktualisiert am 9 Februar 2021).
[16] Notarversorgungsgesetz – NVG 2020. (Inkrafttretensdatum 1 Januar 2020, Zuletzt aktualisiert am 9 Januar 2019).
[17] Polizeibefugnis-Entschädigungsgesetz. (Inkrafttretensdatum 1 Juli 1996, Zuletzt aktualisiert am 17 November 2022).
[18] Strafvollzugsgesetz. (Inkrafttretensdatum 1 Januar 1970, Zuletzt aktualisiert am 27 Januar 2015).
[19] Straßenverkehrsgesetz – StVG. (In der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 5. März 2003, das zuletzt durch Artikel 2 Absatz 32 des Gesetzes vom 20. Dezember 2022 geändert worden ist).
[20] Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch. (Vom 10. Dezember 1907).
三、網頁資料
[1] Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – ABGB. (2015). § 1325 – Insbesondere bey 315 Verletzungen an dem Körper. Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/jgs/1811/946/P1325/NOR12019069 (last visited 22 Feb. 2023)
[2] Allgemeines Sozialversicherungsgesetz – ASVG. (2015). § 332 – Ü bergang von Schadenersatzansprüchen auf die Versicherungsträger. Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/1955/189/P332/NOR40167636 (last visited 22 Feb. 2023)
[3] Ä rztegesetz 1998 – Ä rzteG 1998. (2022). § 96 – Sondervermögen für Versorgungsund Unterstützungszwecke. Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/i/1998/169/P96/NOR40072003 (last visited 23 Feb. 2023)
[4] Bauern-Sozialversicherungsgesetz – BSVG. (2015). § 178 – Ü bergang von Schadenersatzansprüchen auf den Versicherungsträger. Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/1978/559/P178/NOR40062088 (last visited 22 Feb. 2023)[5] Beamten-Kranken- und Unfallversicherungsgesetz – B-KUVG. (2015). § 125 – Ü bergang von Schadenersatzansprüchen auf die Versicherungsanstalt. Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/1967/200/P125/NOR40062266 (last visited 23 Feb. 2023)
[6] Bundespflegegeldgesetz – BPGG. (2018). § 16 – Ü bergang von Schadenersatzansprüchen. Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/1993/110/P16/NOR40205188 (last visited 23 Feb. 2023)
[7] Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – BGM. (2023). § 249 Art und Umfang des Schadensersatzes. Bundesministerium der Justiz.http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__249.html (last visited 2 Mar. 2023)
[8] Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – BGM. (2023). § 253 Immaterieller Schaden. Bundesministerium der Justiz. http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__253.html (last visited 2 Mar. 2023)
[9] Eisenbahn- und Kraftfahrzeughaftpflichtgesetz – EKHG. (2017). § 12 – Gegenstand des Ersatzes. Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/1959/48/P12/NOR12026263 (last visited 23 Feb. 2023)
[10] Gehaltsgesetz 1956 – GehG. (2021). § 23b – Vorschuss zur besonderen Hilfeleistung. Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/1956/54/P23b/NOR40230215 (last visited 23 Feb. 2023)
[11] Gesetz über die Haftung für fehlerhafte Produkte – ProdHaftG. (2017). § 8 Umfang der Ersatzpflicht bei Körperverletzung. Bundesministerium der Justiz. http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/prodhaftg/__8.html (last visited 4 Mar. 2023)
[12] Gesetz zur Regelung der Gentechnik – Gentechnikgesetz – GenTG. (2022). § 32 Haftung. Bundesministerium der Justiz. http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gentg/__32.html (last visited 4 Mar. 2023)
[13] Gewerbliches Sozialversicherungsgesetz – GSVG. (2015). § 190 – Ü bergang von Schadenersatzansprüchen auf den Versicherungsträger. Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/1978/560/P190/NOR40062038 (last visited 22 Feb. 2023)
[14] Kriegsopferversorgungsgesetz 1957. (2015). § 55a – Ü bergang von Schadenersatzansprüchen auf den Bund. Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/1957/152/P55a/NOR40019714 (last visited 22 Feb. 2023)
[15] Luftverkehrsgesetz – LuftVG. (2021). § 36. Bundesministerium der Justiz. http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/luftvg/__36.html (last visited 4 Mar. 2023)
[16] Militärbefugnisgesetz – MBG. (2021). § 43 – Ersatz von Schäden durch Maßnahmen zur Befugnisausübung Anspruch und Höhe. Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/i/2000/86/P43/NOR40218322 (last visited 23 Feb. 2023)
[17] Notarversorgungsgesetz – NVG 2020. (2020). § 2 – Begriffsbestimmungen. Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/i/2018/100/P2/NOR40210728 (last visited 23 Feb. 2023)
[18] Notarversorgungsgesetz – NVG 2020. (2020). § 71 – Ü bergang von Schadenersatzansprüchen auf die Versorgungsanstalt. Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/i/2018/100/P71/NOR40210797 (last visited 23 Feb. 2023)
[19] Polizeibefugnis-Entschädigungsgesetz. (2022). § 2. Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes. https://ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/1988/735/P2/NOR12015837 (last visited 22 Feb. 2023)
[20] Strafvollzugsgesetz. (2015). § 83 – Ü bergang von Schadenersatzansprüchen auf den Bund. Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/1969/144/P83/NOR12028244 (last visited 22 Feb. 2023)
[21] Straßenverkehrsgesetz – StVG. (2022). § 11 Umfang der Ersatzpflicht bei Körperverletzung. Bundesministerium der Justiz.http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvg/__11.html (last visited 4 Mar. 2023)
四、網站
[1] Bundesministeriums der Justiz.https://www.bundesjustizamt.de/DE/Home/Home_node.html
[2] Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at
肆、法文文獻
一、期刊論文
[1] Palmer, V. V. (2015). Dommages Moraux: L’Éveil Français au 19eme Siècle (Moral Damages: The French Awakening in the 19th Century). Tulane Public Law Research Paper, No. 15-7, 1–22.
伍、日文文獻
一、日文法規
[1] 民法. (明治二十九年法律第八十九号公布, 令和四年法律第百二号改正, 16 Dec. 2022).
[2] 合軍隊等行為等被害者等対賠償金支給等省令. (昭和三十七年総理府令第四十二号公布, 令和元年防衛省令第二号改正, 22 May 2019).
[3] 自動車損害賠償保障法施行規則. (昭和三十年運輸省令第六十六号公布, 令和三年土交通省令第五十三号改正, 31 Aug. 2021).
[4] 自動車損害賠償責任保険保険金等及自動車損害賠償責任共済共済金等支払適正化措置命令. (平成十三年十二月二十一日公布, 令和四年内閣府・土交通省令第五号改正, 26 Aug. 2022).
[5] 所得税法施行令. (昭和四十年政令第九十六号公布, 令和四年政令第百三十六号改正, 31 Mar. 2022).
二、網頁資料
[1] 内閣. (2022). 所得税法施行令. e-Gov法令検索.https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=340CO0000000096 (last visited 7 Mar.2023)
[2] 土交通省. (2021). 自動車損害賠償保障法施行規則. e-Gov法令検索.https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=330M50000800066 (last visited 7 Mar.2023)
[3] 土交通省. (2022). 自動車損害賠償責任保険保険金等及自動車損害賠償責任共済共済金等支払適正化措置命令. e-Gov法令検索. https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=413M60000802002 (last visited7 Mar. 2023)320
[4] . (2022). 民法. e-Gov法令検索.https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=129AC0000000089 (last visited 7 Mar.2023)
[5] 法務省.(2023). 慰謝料. 日本法令外語訳.https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/ja/dicts (last visited 7 Mar. 2023)
[6] 総理府. (2019). 合軍隊等行為等被害者等対賠償金支給等省令. e-Gov法令検索.https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=337M50000002042 (last visited 7 Mar.2023)
三、網站
[1] e-Gov法令検索. https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp
[2] 日本法令外語訳.https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp
陸、韓文文獻
一、期刊論文
[1] 최지선. (2020). 인공지능의 생성물은 어떠한 요건하에서 저작권법의보호를 받을 수 있는가？-최근 중국 법원의 판결을 중심으로. KoreaInstitute of Science and Technology, 109(6), 33–34.
[2] 이재경. (2015). 개인정보 유출에 따른 정신적 손해와 위자료의인정가능성 - 대법원 2012.12.26. 선고 2011다59834 판결 -. 동북아법연구,8(3), 525–544.
[3] 원혜욱. & 김자영. (2016). 명예훼손죄의 비범죄화와 민사상 손해배상책임.비교형사법연구, 18(4), 1–28.
二、司法判決
[1] 대법원 2007. 6. 1. 선고 2005다5812,5829,5836 판결[손해배상(기)•소유권이전등기등] [공2007.7.1.(277),972]. available athttps://glaw.scourt.go.kr/wsjo/intesrch/sjo022.do
三、韓文法規
[1] 교통사고처리 특례법. (법률 제14277호, 시행 3 Dec. 2017).
[2] 도로교통법. (법률 제18522호, 시행 1 Dec. 2022).
[3] 민법. (법률 제 17503 호, 시행 20 Oct. 2020).
[4] 민법. (법률 제19069호, 시행 13 Dec. 2022).
[5] 불법행위 유형별 적정한 위자료 산정방안 (Jan. 2017).
四、網頁資料
[1] 대한민국 법원. (2007). 아파트 분양광고시 바닥재, 테마공원,콘도회원권광고 등은 분양계약의 내용에 해당.https://www.scourt.go.kr/portal/news/NewsViewAction.work?currentPage=&searchWord=&searchOption=&gubun=2&seqnum=110 (last visited 21 Feb. 2023)
[2] 대한민국 법원. (2016). 2016년 「사법발전을 위한 법관세미나」개최.https://www.scourt.go.kr/portal/news/NewsViewAction.work?currentPage=&searchWord=&searchOption=&gubun=6&seqnum=1184 (last visited 21 Feb. 2023)
[3] 대한민국 법원. (2016). 법정통역인편람 (중국어).https://lawclerk.scourt.go.kr/portal/news/NewsViewAction.work?pageIndex=3&searchWord=&searchOption=&seqnum=12&gubun=713 (last visited 21 Feb. 2023)
[4] 대한민국 법원. (2017). 전국 법원장 간담회 개최.https://www.scourt.go.kr/portal/news/NewsViewAction.work?currentPage=&searchWord=&searchOption=&gubun=6&seqnum=1264 (last visited 21 Feb. 2023)
[5] 법제처 국가법령정보센터. (2017). 교통사고처리 특례법.https://www.law.go.kr/법령/교통사고처리특례법 (last visited 21 Feb. 2023)
[6] 법제처 국가법령정보센터. (2022). 도로교통법.https://www.law.go.kr/법령/도로교통법 (last visited 21 Feb. 2023)
[7] 법제처 국가법령정보센터. (2022). 민법. https://www.law.go.kr/법령/민법 (lastvisited 21 Feb. 2023)
[8] 위자료 연구반. (2017).불법행위 유형별 적정한 위자료 산정방안.대한민국 법원.https://lawclerk.scourt.go.kr/portal/news/NewsViewAction.work?pageIndex=1&searchWord=&searchOption=&seqnum=25&gubun=713 (last visited 21 Feb. 2023)
[9] 윤장근 (1987). 명예훼손에도 50만원까지 지급. 법제처.https://www.moleg.go.kr/mpbleg/mpblegInfo.mo?mid=a10402020000&mpb_leg_pst_seq=127583 (last visited 21 Feb. 2023)
[10] 한국법제연구원. (2020). 민법.https://elaw.klri.re.kr/kor_service/lawView.do?hseq=55222&lang (last visited 21Feb. 2023)
[11] 황민규. (2020). AI가 만든 콘텐츠도 저작권 존재한다. 조선미디어.https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2020/01/09/2020010902828.html (lastvisited 21 Feb. 2023)
五、網站
[1] 대한민국 법원 종합법률정보. https://glaw.scourt.go.kr/wsjo/intesrch/sjo022.do
[2] 대한민국 법원. https://www.scourt.go.kr/scourt/index.html
[3] 법제처 국가법령정보센터. https://www.law.go.kr/LSW//main.html
[4] 법제처. https://www.moleg.go.kr/index.es?sid=a1
[5] 조선미디어. https://about.chosun.com
[6] 한국법제연구원. https://elaw.klri.re.kr/kor_service/main.do
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